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Memorial Lectures
Memorial Lectures Introduction
1. The Easy Yoke of Strict Science
2. Minding the Gap
3. Bumbulummery
4. What did the French learn from us?
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achatur
s.xii
3/4
admiré
c.1170
[adubbour]
1167-68
Alemaine
s.xii
2/4
Aleman
s.xii
2/4
[aluminur]
1291
amable
1136-65
ambleor
c.1170
ameillour
1303
amer
1
1113-19
ami
1113-19
amur
1113-19
angevin
1113-19
angle
1
1113-19
ape
1279
aragoneis
1309
arblaster
1155
arcediacne
s.xii
3/4
archer
1
c.1136-37
Architriclin
c.1235
arçuner
s.xii-xv
argent
s.xii
1/3
armurer
1268
arundel
1086
arwesmyth
1278
askebrenner
1278
aspe
1
1181
aumosner
s.xii
2/4
[aunard]
1317
avenant
1
s.xii
1/3
avener
1
1230
avril
1113-19
bacheler
s.xii
2/4
bacon
c.1150
bai
1
1167-8
[baiard]
1
1086
Baiard
2
s.xiii
2/4
bailiff
1121-25
baker
1
1177
bakhous
1306
balch
1295
banastre
1149-53
baptistre
s.xii
2/4
barat
1155
barbe
1
1086
barber
1
1221
barel
1155
barge
1121-25
barkere
1203
baron
c.1095
barre
s.xii
1
Bascle
1280-1307
basset
1086
bastard
1086
baster
1230
baston
s.xii
1
bataille
1
1086
batur
1
1199
bauçan
1160-74
bee
1224
begger
1
1275
begue
1214
bekete
1155
bel
1106
beler
1
1166
belet
1
1086
beltere
c.1260
beltewryght
1334
beneistre
1113-19
bercel
1158-9
bercher
1171-74
bere
3
1166
bernegreyve
1327
berner
1150-60
besant
s.xii
beste
1113-19
betere
1200
beverage
1212
bien
1113-19
bifle
1166-7
bigot
1076-9
billard
1379
bis
1
1121-25
bisset
1155-8
bistard
1159
blader
1305
blak
1130
blaker
1291
blakestare
1275
blaket
1208
blaksmythe
1248
blanc
s.xii
1/3
blanchard
1086
blanchet
s.xii
2
[blandin]
1327
blandur
s.xii
ex
[blase]
1297
blekestere
c.1275
blinde
1254
blodletere
1221
blouer
1199
bluet
1086
blundel
1140
blunt
1086
boce
1
1121-25
bocher
1
1184
boçu
1163-70
bode
1309
boef
1113-19
bois
1
1086
boker
1255
bole
2
1313
bolenger
1180
boletel
1205
boleter
1
1180-90
bollere
1203
bon
1113-19
[bonaire]
s.xiii
bonde
1
1180
bonet
c.1185
bonhome
1247
bonjur
1199
bordier
1201
bordon
1
1115
bordwrighte
1318
borne
1
1164
bot
1
1086
[boter]
2
1130
boterel
1130
boterer
1280
boterie
1177
botiller
1155
botillerie
1155
boton
s.xii
3/4
botoner
2
1265
bouche
1
s.xii
1/3
boucler
1
1148
[bougeur]
1300
bover
1
1113-19
boverie
1199
bowemakiere
1281
boweman
1300
[bowewright]
1292
bowstringer
1316
Braban
1260
Brabançun
1194-99
brace
1
1155
braceour
1
1168
brachet
1155
braconer
s.xii
3/3
braeller
1275
branche
1121-25
braque
1296
bras
1
s.xii
1/3
Bret
1
1086
bretun
1
c.1136-37
brevet
s.xiii
m
brevettour
1221
bricht
1278
briggwricht
1230
broc
1
1222
[broieor]
1198
bruet
s.xiii
in
bruler
s.xii
1/3
brun
1086
brunet
s.xiii
2/4
buinun
s.xii
bullet
1194
burdeleis
1186
burel
c.1170
Burglion
1212-23
Burgoigne
1086
Burgoignon
c.1136-37
busart
1174-75
buscher
2
1205
bussel
1
1086
butor
s.xii
ex
caboche
1
c.1216-20
cachepole
1086
caduke
1260
cage
1160-74
[cager]
1300
calendrer
1311
calf
2
c.1200
calfhirde
1263
carde
2
1221
carder
1
1332
cariour
1332
carpe
1275
cartwright
1269
[ceinter]
1
1275
ceintere
1275
[ceintureler]
s.xii-xv
ceinturer
1
1275
cerveise
s.xii
m
chaceur
1155
chalengeur
s.xii
1
chaloner
1213
chalonere
1319
chamberlein
1155
chambre
1
s.xii
1
chamel
1
1121-35
champ
s.xii
1/3
Champaignon
1332
Champeneis
2
c.1200
champiun
c.1136-37
chance
s.xiii
in
chanceler
1
1120-40
chandele
1113-19
chandeler
2
c.1240
[chandelor]
1301
chanel
1
1155
change
1155
changeur
s.xii
3/4
chanon
1121-35
chant
1121-25
chanterel
1203
chanterie
1
1155
chantur
1155
chape
1
1120-40
chapele
1
c.1135
chapelein
1113-19
chapeler
1249
chaperon
1130
chapon
2
s.xii
1/3
[charbonel]
1175
charetter
1
s.xii
3/3
charge
s.xii
2
chargeur
1166
charité
s.xii
1/3
charpenter
1
1155
charuer
1
1203
chastein
1279
chastelein
1155
chat
2
c.1165
[chaton]
1381
chatur
1220
chauce
1
1155
chaucer
1
1220
chaudel
1187
chauderun
s.xiii
ex
chauf
1148-64 (?)
[chaufel]
1190
chaufin
1220
[chaufornier]
1265
chaufour
1301
checker
s.xii
4/4
cher
1
s.xii
1/3
chesemaker
1275
cheseman
1262
[chesemongere]
1186
chesewryghte
1293
chesewryngere
1281
chesknave
1255
cheval
s.xii
1/4
chevaler
1
1113-19
chevenne
s.xii
cheverel
1
c.1180
chevereler
1291-2
cheverelmongere
1310
cheverer
1
1278
chevre
1086
chex
1270
chive
s.xii
2/4
chopine
1219
chose
s.xii
1/4
cirger
s.xii-xv
citolur
1269
claret
1
s.xiii
in
clavain
c.1170
claveal
s.xii
3/4
claver
1211
clemence
1279
clement
1153
clerc
1113-19
cloc
s.xiii
2
cloke
1
1210-11
clop
1163-70
clos
c.1165
[clouer]
2
1201
clutere
c.1225
cnivet
1087-97
[Cocaigne]
1193
cochet
1
1170
coffin
1140-50
coffre
c.1240
coffrer
1275
cogere
1195-7
coi
1
s.xii
3/4
coifar
1180
coife
1155
[coifer]
1228
[coifere]
1270
coifstere
c.1320
coign
2
c.1170
coigner
2
c.1290
coillour
1209
[coilter]
1179
[coiltere]
1254
cointance
1194
[cointerel]
1166
coite
1
s.xiii
coiter
1
1293
cok
1
s.xii
1/3
cokerel
1166
cokin
1207
colier
1
1172
collokwryht
1324
columbel
1230
compere
1
s.xiii
ex
conestable
1130
conin
c.1250
conquerur
1155
conrai
1121-25
[conraiour]
1220
conseil
1113-19
constance
1207
constant
1194
conte
2
1120-40
contesse
1155
contur
1
1155
convertir
s.xii
1
coperbeter
1286
copersmith
1305
corage
s.xii
1/4
corbeil
s.xii
1
corbet
1086
corbin
1086
corbisoun
1086
corde
1121-25
cordel
s.xii
corder
3
1207
cordewaner
s.xii
cordon
1160-74
corf
1
s.xii
1
corneille
1174-75
cornet
1148
Cornewaille
1161
cornewailleis
1150-70
cornier
1
1209
cornur
s.xii
3/4
coroner
1
1255
corsour
c.1200
cort
1
1121-35
cort
2
c.1136-37
corteis
c.1136-37
[cortier]
1190-93
cortiler
1199
corvoiser
c.1130-5
cosin
1
s.xii
2/4
cosour
1294
cosson
s.xiii
2
cotel
1
1084
coteler
1216
cotere
1198
cotrel
1130
couche
s.xii
2
couchour
1248
[coulewright]
1292
coure
1
s.xii
1/3
coureour
s.xii
3/4
courser
s.xii
3/4
couver
1199
coverir
s.xii
1/3
coverour
1200
coverturwrythe
1287
crane
1226
cresp
s.xii
3/4
cressoner
1190
criket
s.xii
1
crine
s.xii
1
cristien
1113-19
criur
1
1194-99
crocer
1
1190-1210
crochere
1297
crochet
s.xii
3/4
crokere
1275
crone
1
1181
cruchur
1246
crumpe
1203
cucu
c.1165
[cucuault]
1095
cucuel
1194
cuissier
s.xiii
in
cumbewrehte
c.1310
curlu
1
s.xiii
in
daf
1254
daie
1212
daneis
s.xii
2/4
dangier
s.xii
3/4
dars
1
1202
dart
1
s.xii
1
daubour
1219
daufin
s.xii
3/4
dé
1
s.xii
m
deable
s.xii
1/4
dean
1171-74
[deanclerc]
1285
[deansone]
1295
deble
1
1197
deim
1155
delf
1295
delvere
1230
[demaur]
1312
denier
1
1121-25
denne
1086
denree
1150-70
dethewright
1299
Deveneis
1205
Devenishe
1313
devin
1113-19
diacne
1171-74
digne
1113-19
dipere
1227
do
1188-90
doneur
1
s.xii
1
dormur
1
c.1270
dragee
1210-11
dragon
s.xii
1/3
dragoner
1243
draper
1148
drawere
1332
drenchere
1303-4
dreng
1206
dresceour
1300
drinkere
1297
drivere
1275
drover
1287-93
dru
s.xii
1
druerie
s.xii
1/3
[dubbour]
s.xii
duble
s.xii
1/4
dubler
1
s.xii
3/4
dublet
1192
duz
s.xii
1/3
emplastrer
2
1276
enfermerie
s.xii
engaigne
1086
engleis
1130-40
enveiser
1
1131
eschecker
s.xii
3/4
Escler
1
s.xii
3/4
[esluminur]
1257
espec
1130
especer
1
1184
espenser
s.xiii
estable
1
1155
establer
1
s.xiii
2/4
estreit
1
1121-25
esturdir
1084
esturmir
1084
ethike
1
s.xii
3/4
ewe
1
1104-6
ewer
2
1185
fagotter
1279
faitour
1121-25
faleise
c.1136-65
fartere
1327
faucon
1121-35
fauconer
s.xii
fauvel
1160-76
fee
1
1121-25
[feinur]
1271
felagh
1327
feliper
1277
felur
1275
fer
1
b.1103
fer
2
s.xii
1/3
ferant
1
s.xii
3/4
fermer
1
s.xiii
1
fermerie
2
1280
ferour
1
1160-74
fership
1312
ferth
c.1444
feryman
1247
[feuper]
s.xii-xv
feutrer
1
1198
fillol
1121-25
filur
1275
fin
2
s.xii
3/4
finour
1189
fisch
1297
fischer
1263
fithelere
1275
flache
1279
flambart
1086
Flamenc
1150
flauner
1211
flavel
1150-70
flecher
1
1190-1210
flete
1
1295
floc
1160
floter
2
1281
[floutur]
1266
foier
1
1084
folet
1
1086
forcer
4
1210
forceter
1311
formage
1160
formager
1198
forman
1309
fornier
2
1208
fortin
1176
fossard
1086
fosseur
1194-99
fot
1202
fraile
1086
franc
1
1120-40
franceis
1113-19
franctenant
1231
frek
1248
Frenshe
1273
frereman
1336
fruter
1203
fruterer
1318
furbisur
1260
furbour
1180
furrour
1
1296
fuster
1179
[futour]
1280
gaderer
c.1275
gafre
c.1185
[gafrer]
1212
[gafreter]
s.xiv
1/3
gaioler
1163
gaite
1139
galere
1297
galiot
2
1194-99
galoche
1256
galopin
1195
ganter
1172
garderobe
1210
garderober
1297
garennier
1198
gargate
1130
garlecmongger
1280
gateward
1255
gaugeor
1086
gaunt
1
1219
gelinier
2
1214
genest
s.xii
2
gernois
1194
gernun
1066-87
giffard
1084
gigur
1190-1210
giller
1251
gilour
1217
gimur
c.1225
gineor
s.xiii
m
[glacier]
1297
glasemon
1332
glasenwryth
1312-3
glasworchere
1313
glaswrighte
1301
glewryt
1319
glosor
c.1185
glovere
1250
glutun
1113-19
gnat
1319
gobel
1297
gobet
1203
gode
1212
godesone
1296
goer
c.1250
goldene
1212
goldfinch
1305
goldsmyth
1303
gorel
1176
gorgerer
1219
gorgeur
1221
got
1205
goulf
1249
gram
1249
gramaire
1121-35
granger
c.1100
grant
2
s.xii
1/3
gras
1
s.xii
1/3
grater
1
s.xiii/xiv
gravour
1275
gredere
1188
grelle
1
1337
greslet
2
1086
greyve
1
1216-72
griffun
1
1121-25
grindere
1230
grom
1187
groser
1255
grubber
1279-80
guerreur
1155
[guimpler]
2
1260
[guimplewebbe]
1325
guiton
b.1290
gulafre
1166
gurdeler
1306
gut
1198
gwynder
1275
gysel
1256
hachette
1086
haie
1
1086
haker
1224
halere
1272
halier
1272
haltein
1150-70
hanaper
2
1236-41
hansart
1166
hap
1296
harewere
1275
[harigot]
s.xii
ex
harlot
s.xii
harpemaker
1380
harpin
1154-89
haste
2
s.xii/xiii
hasteler
1190
hastere
1
1275
hatter
1212
hauberger
2
1201
hayrewritte
1279
heginge
1243
hekeler
1297
heliere
1275
[helmer]
1220
hemmer
1301
herbergur
1150-70
herbervir
1244
herde
1
1189-99
herder
1327
heron
1124-30
hethen
1317
hewe
1
1279
hewer
c.1160
heytur
1260
hine
1256
hoder
1220
holder
1262
horder
1225
[hornblouer]
1255
horne
1207
horner
1
1275
horsdriver
1273
horspage
1265
hoser
1
1086
hosier
1
1197
hospitalier
1194-99
huler
1
s.xiii
2
hulyere
1310
hundreder
1280
hundredman
1243
hurant
1086
hurel
1154
hurer
1
1244
[illuminur]
1265
[imagour]
1326
iremongere
1249
[jambon]
1209
joinour
1204
joius
1113-19
jolivet
1270
jope
1290
joukare
1324
jueler
1340
jugleur
1155
junior
1329
karl
1202
kaye
1199
kembere
1241
kemp
1249
kerver
1275
killere
1216-72
kingesfissher
1318
kirkemon
1332
kittere
1177
kittewritt
1275
knave
1275
knedere
1280
knettere
1305
knotte
1296
kystewrycthe
1332
lacer
2
1278
[lainer]
1
1146
[lainour]
1379
lampreie
1199
lane
1
1176
[lanterner]
1298
lardiner
1161-81
latimer
1
1087
latoner
1306
lattewrichte
1268
lavendere
1194-99
lawyer
1336
lazre
s.xii
ex
leche
3
1279
lecher
3
1272
leggere
1298
lengour
1
1271-72
lepere
1185
lepmaker
1338
lerere
1235
leu
1
1086
leverer
1
1155
lewed
1318
limwryte
1279
[liner]
3
1279
liour
s.xiii
in
litestere
1235
loche
1206
loger
2
1257
loker
1221
loksmyth
1226
Londenyssh
1332
loreng
s.xii
2/4
lorimer
1
c.1130
[loutrel]
1194
[loutrer]
1220
luminur
1205
lutur
1160-74
luvelych
1285
lypse
1296
macecref
s.xiii
in
macecren
c.1195
macecrer
1160-74
macer
1200
maillet
1086
maillier
1203
[maillur]
1262
maisnil
1166-77
malapert
1340
malduit
1086
maleuré
1086
malfé
1121-25
manant
c.1136-37
mancher
1292
Mansel
c.1136-37
mantel
1086
mareis
1086
mareschal
1084
mariner
s.xii
2/4
markere
1185
marler
3
1275
marsche
1194
martel
1086
marwe
1276
mason
1
c.1130
mathe
1253
matter
1327
mattere
1263
mazeliner
1253
mazerer
1281
meche
2
1275
melemuth
1287
menteor
1155
merck
1276
messer
1
1172-80
messervir
1160-74
metere
1
1307
mignot
1191
[milkberere]
1285
milker
1221
[milkmakere]
1285
milkster
1246
milner
1230
minour
1
1195
[mintere]
1221
mire
3
1274
mirurer
1218-22
[mirurmakere]
c.1384
molineus
1242
moneter
s.xiii
ex
mongere
1255
morel
1086
mough
1316-7
muet
1
1171-74
muger
1
1269
mukere
1229
musart
1086
musket
1
1154-89
mustarde
1191
mustele
1121-35
[mutuner]
1275
mynesmyth
1319
nailere
1231
nakerer
1304-05
naperer
1148
naperie
1268
narwe
1297
nethird
1353
netknetter
1287
netmaker
1288
nettere
1
1253
Neville
1388-94
newecomene
1276
neybere
1309
noke
1130-40
Norne
1168
norweis
1226-8
noutehird
1296
[nuiere]
1287
nuius
s.xiii
m
[nuriçun]
1160-74
[oileman]
1275
oisun
1148
oldereve
1315
olifard
1148
orbatur
1230
orchard
1244
oremaker
1313
orewrycthe
1332
[orfreiser]
1296
organer
2
1303
organistre
1241
[oriloger]
c.1275
orsmyth
1292
ospring
1279
ostricier
1160
oterre
s.xiii
oxherd
1281
pade
1275
page
1
1319
paiable
1272-3
pain
1
s.xii
1/3
paiur
c.1240
paket
1176
pakkedrawere
1332
palefrei
s.xii
2/4
palefreur
1246-1305
paliser
1315,1442
palmer
1
c.1170
paner
1095
paneter
1206
paneterie
s.xiii
in
paniermakier
1310
panner
1262
pape
1095
papiloun
1162
paramour
1296
parcheminer
1181
parfit
1115
parischprest
1318
park
c.1165
parker
1
1086
parkeresman
1319
parlur
2
1086
parmentere
1296-97
parroc
1212
passager
s.xiii
1
passer
1
1199
paste
1
1159-85
pasteler
s.xiii
paternostrer
1280
pather
c.1300
patin
1
1182
paveour
1212
peautrer
1311
pedelare
1307
[peineresse]
1281
[peinur]
2
1275
peisur
1
1198
peitevin
1094
peletier
s.xiii
1/4
pepin
1086
per
1
1121-35
perdriz
1121-35
perrier
s.xii
1/3
pessuner
1208
pesteresce
1270
pesturie
1280
petard
1296
peterkin
1485-1509
petit
1086
petour
1
1219
peverel
1086
peverer
1216-72
pharaon
s.xii
1
pic
1
1086
Picard
1
1167
picot
1086
pigace
1166
pigon
1200
pikere
1188
piliper
1327
[pillour]
1246
pin
1
1130
pinder
1176
pinel
2
1086
pinner
1244
piot
1297
pipard
1107
[pitancer]
1282
plaidur
c.1136-65
[plantur]
1281
plastrer
1
1276
platemaker
1297
platier
1292
platon
1198
[platur]
1319
pleyere
1275
ploghman
1260
ploghwright
1279
plumer
3
1185
plummer
1102-7
pochun
s.xiii
m
poete
1
c.1136-65
poghwebbe
1306
Pohier
1166
poignant
1086
pointur
2
1206
poket
1210
ponde
1
1190
porkuiller
1215
port
1
1086
porteose
1178
porteresse
2
1303
porteweye
1279
portreve
1275
potagere
1286
potagier
1
1300
poteler
1265
potier
s.xii
1
[potiere]
1327
poutrel
1166
prat
1198
predicatur
1229
[prickere]
1260
pride
1208
primerose
1394
proctor
1301
provur
1243
Pruz
1
1207
[psalterur]
1276
pseudon
c.1270
pucele
1113-19
puddingwyf
1287
pudre
s.xii
1/3
pulein
1
1121-35
puller
1332
pullet
1297
pulleter
1222
[pumerie]
1086
[purtraiur]
1292
quarreour
1232
(quyn)
s.xiv
in
rag
1198
raggede
1197
[raier]
3
1280
rakier
1327
rastel
1185
[rasurer]
1285
rath
1290-1
ratoun
1293-4
rede
1220
redere
c.1275
redesmyth
1321
redye
1260
regratur
1219
rekene
1327
renart
s.xiii
ex
renner
1340
reper
c.1436
reve
1220
reven
1327
revere
1
1255
rider
3
1208
rideresmon
1327
rimour
1238
ringer
1207
[ripereve]
1305
ripier
1279
ristere
1296
rithe
a.1272
river
3
1273
rivere
1
1084
[riveter]
1313
ro
1
1170
rodknicht
1221
rodye
1332
[roelemakere]
1299-1300
roer
1
1176
roke
2
1243
[romongere]
1212
roper
1220
ropere
1
1313
roser
1
1202
rote
1
1155
roteor
c.1170
roulour
1274
rovere
1300
rundel
1150
rus
1
c.1136-37
russel
2
1115
russhe
1274
rutherherde
1299
ruwe
1195
ryghtwyse
1327
sadeler
1288
sael
1
1113
saghthe
c.1280
saillur
s.xii
2
saker
2
1225
salsemakere
1408 (?)
salter
1
1220
salthouse
1323
saltur
1273-82
salvage
1086
samplarier
1293
sampler
1250
sangere
1319
[sangster]
1327
sangstere
1274
sapere
1138-60
sarterie
1275
sartour
1333
sartrin
1199
saucier
1
1194
sawyer
1202
scai
1196
scalk
1198
scalled
1262-3
scarlet
1185
sceldrak
1275
schenche
1269
schepdrivere
1294
scherere
1272
schovelere
1301
schoyere
1309
scipre
1177
sclatere
1255
sclavine
1177
sclopmongere
1317
scoffar
1327
[scolemestre]
1284
Scot
2
1194
scoudere
1285
scrivein
1208-13
scuieler
1219
[scuielerie]
1330
sculk
1332
scut
1
1248
sealour
1
1292
sechcher
c.1275
sectere
1310
sedare
1327
seder
1221
seldmakere
1285
seler
1
1086
seli
1
1198
selkwimman
1334
semere
1
1340
semester
1275
serviour
1197
sether
1257
seuster
1292
shepeherde
1266
[sheper]
1327
sheperdes
1311
shepeward
1329
sheppere
1306
shepstere
1296
sherman
1281
shether
1277
[shipwright]
1279
[shirebidel]
1227
[shirreve]
1212
shore
1
1328
shorn
1273
short
c.1300
shosmith
1288
shovere
1296-7
shrewe
1259
shuter
1249
shynglere
1276
[signeur]
1
1167-8
sike
1166
silver
1321-2
simphanur
c.1270
singere
1268
singuler
s.xii
3/4
siuter
1206
siviere
1251
skepmakere
1310
skeppere
1296-7
skermisur
1154-89
[skermur]
1279
skippere
1
1324
skynnere
1255
slac
1195
slade
1221
slege
1249
slegwrechte
1250
slenger
1303
slepere
1212
slough
1196
smale
1221
smereman
1287
smeremongere
1286
smyth
1250
smythe
1275
smythy
1297
snape
1242
sned
1275
snel
1223
[soillard]
s.xiii
ex
sole
2
1207
somerhouse
1336
somonur
1199
sonde
1
1222
sorel
1
1130
sotil
1113-19
souche
1
1172
souter
1263
sowehaler
1311
sower
3
1281
spec
1086
specer
1200
speller
1267
spendur
1327
spens
1
1327
spense
1300
spenser
1275
sperman
1284
spigurnel
2
1192
spinei
1198
spinner
1270
[spital]
1283
[spiur]
1302
sponere
1179
sporier
1298
springal
1195
spruse
1327
squier
s.xii
ex
stabler
1
1196
[stai]
1225
stakingh
1234
staleworthman
1323
stalke
1278-9
stalker
1202
stappe
1250-60
starkere
1281
statere
1253
stathe
1300
[stationer]
1293-94
stave
1297
stede
1189-1219
steinour
1255
stel
1324
steple
1346
steresman
1200
sterk
1327
sterte
1168
steweman
1327
stikker
1279
stinch
1275
stivur
c.1230
stiward
c.1195
stodehurd
a.1240
[stokfishmongere]
1293
stokkere
1232
ston
c.1130
storiere
1319
storke
1280
storour
1332
stot
1
s.xiii
stotere
1289
stotherd
1327
stowe
1315
[straleggere]
1260
[stramongere]
c.1280
strande
1229
strange
1200
strech
1176
strecher
2
1263
streit
1203
strenger
1293
strenglayer
1319
strengmakere
1338
strete
2
1197-8
stride
1357-8
strinde
1333
stronge
1248
stunt
1278
stur
1268
sturmi
1086
stut
1
c.1185
suer
1
1185
[sujurnur]
s.xiii
1
sukere
1277
suklyng
1302
suniere
1275
[sunieresse]
1255
surcote
1190-1210
Sureis
c.1136-37
surgien
1255
Sutherne
1243
swanne
1250
swart
1285
swein
1221
swetere
1296
swiller
1260
swon
1215
swynhirde
1310
swynker
1345
syle
1331
syneman
1299
sythward
1299
syveman
1298
syvewryct
1219
taburer
1
1256
tackman
1275
tailard
1243
taillarde
1155
tailler
b.1103
taillieresse
1291
taillourie
1238
taillur
1
s.xii
2
talamasche
1130
[talwemongere]
1294
tanckardmaker
1298
tanné
1
c.1276
tannur
1166-7
tapener
1272
tapermaker
1322
tapiser
1
1274
tapper
1279
tappistere
1317
tardif
1115
tartar
2
1296
taverner
1
1175
tawere
1255
teie
1
1086
templeman
1279
teneor
s.xiii
2/3
tern
1332
teselere
1301
testard
1135
thacherer
1286
thakestere
1295
thatchere
1251
thike
1243
thivele
1249
thral
1310
thresher
1294
throwere
1282
thumeler
1332
thurch
1270
tieuler
2
1185
tillere
1275
tilthe
1202
tinkelere
1268
tinker
1243
tinnere
1272
tipelere
1250
tisun
1
1086
titteler
1275
toft
1197
tonwright
1246
torche
1
c.1095
torne
1
1209
tosere
1249
totere
1279
toute
1
1316
towe
1
1275
[traiour]
s.xiii
1/4
[trait]
2
1194
trappe
1
1230
tre
1
1379
trenchard
1086
trewe
1
1224
trichet
1130
[tricot]
1316-7
trigal
1296
tripe
1
1185
troter
2
1148
truite
1177
trume
c.1444
trumper
1
1253
trunchier
1192
tuchet
1317
tug
1214
tuk
1280
tukere
1243
tumbur
1276
tunhende
1269
tunyng
1278
Turc
1086
[turfpit]
1315
[turnelle]
1134-40
turnour
1180
[turtebaker]
1303
turtel
1176
tuteler
1275
twys
1276
tylie
1332
tywelwyrgh
1280
[uinter]
1263
uncouthmon
1278
upholdere
1289
[upholdester]
1316
uplandeis
1195
urs
1130
vadlet
1086
venour
1195
vilein
1130
virago
s.xiii
2
wache
1
1185
[wacheman]
1225-50
wacher
1
1227
wachet
c.1136-37
wade
1
1187-8
wain
1
s.xii
3/4
wale
1
1220
[Walesland]
1309
walkere
1254
waller
1154-89
walmakere
1286
want
1
1163-7
ware
2
1218
warlok
1290-1
warpere
1313
waryede
1255
waschere
1293
water
1235
waterfalle
1316
waterleder
1313
waterman
c.1215
waxmongere
1310
waybeter
1318
wayner
1
1381
waynman
1281
waynwryche
1292
Wealdessh
1316
webbe
1255
webber
1255
webbester
1252
wedowe
1296
weed
1296
weider
1185
wele
1
1297
welle
1
c.1182
welleman
1308
weller
1272
wellere
1324
welyfare
1323-4
wente
1288
wepere
1204
wercare
1332
were
2
1199
wereward
c.1225
werk
1
1281
werkman
1236
werst
1332
Westerne
c.1172-80
Westerneys
1286
Westre
1327
Westreis
1206
wete
1
1249
wetthere
1332
wever
1
1296
weye
1
1249
whale
1249
whelere
1249
whelp
1278
whelwright
1256
whitawyer
1279
white
1154-89
whitesmyth
1260
whittere
1221
wike
1194
wilde
1177
winche
1275
wire
1279
wis
1203
wistler
1243
wodehewer
1301
wodeman
1294
wodeward
1208
wodier
1206
woding
1293
wolbetere
1287
wolehouse
1277
wolf
1279
wolleberere
1332
wollebyer
1318
wollemongere
1250
wollewerchere
1339-40
wombe
1316
wonynge
1275
wortweye
1276
wose
1221
wowere
1275
wrastler
1317
wrenne
1302-3
wrentche
1327
wrenth
1296
wrey
1313
wright
1212
wringar
1319
writere
1275
wroche
1285
wronge
1226
wrothe
1221
wurm
1252
wycchewrichte
1256
wyflese
1327
wykere
1225
wyldenysse
1296
wyndrawer
1294
wyne
1293
[wyredrawere]
1264-5
wythe
1296
wythinis
1333
wythye
1241
yelewe
1221
yelp
1304
yeman
1381
yepe
1241
yetter
1260
yonge
s.xii
yongebonde
1303
yongeherd
1332
yongehosebonde
1280
yongeman
1298
yungemey
1275
yunglyng
1296-7
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[gdw]
FEW:
pungere
9,599a
Gdf:
empoindre
3,66c
GdfC:
∅
TL:
empoindre 3,123
DEAF:
poindre (empoindre)
DMF:
empoindre
TLF:
∅
OED:
∅
MED:
∅
DMLBS:
∅
empoyndre
v.a.
1
equit.
to spur
:
(
1328
)
[…] a grant peyne eschapa de eux. Et par la grace de Dieu
empoyant
(
l.
empoynant
)
son hakeneys returna a Hastignes
334
apoindre
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