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croze (s.xiii2)

croze (s.xiii2)

 
  FEW: Gdf: GdfC: TL: DEAF: DMF: TLF: OED: MED: DMLBS:

The word, presumably an adjective, is obscure but may be interpreted as a form of cros1. Whereas the Latin text, columbe campestres, suggests a translation of 'wild pigeon or dove' (see campestris, DMLBS 252b), the editor of TLL proposes an interpretation of croze as belonging to the family of French words (themselves extremely rare, and of ambiguous derivation and meaning) with the apparent sense of 'hollow, having holes' (see DMF creux), by extension a 'dovecote' (FEW *krosu-, 2,1363b; Gdf crouset 2,385c; DEAF crues (croset)) and by further extension '(of a dove or pigeon) domesticated' (TL crosier, 2,1098). This implies that the gloss is probably misplaced, and must refer to colombe que sunt domestice.

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a.

colum croze
orn.zool.(of a dove or pigeon) living in a dovecote (?)
( MS: s.xiii2 )  Absint a loco discumbencium colombe, que sunt domestice, quia columbe campestres (gloss: colunb croze) sunt  TLL i 220.449 and i 230

See also:

cros1 
This is an AND2 Phase 1 (A-E) entry © 2000-2006 The Anglo-Norman Dictionary. On-line entry partially revised after the print version of AND2 went to press (2007-03-22) The printed edition of AND2 A-E is published by Taylor & Francis for the MHRA, sole owners of the print-media publication rights. All other rights reserved. Digitisation funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council of the United Kingdom.
croze