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  • constant a. s.

    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1194) Robert le Costent Constant
    name: (1196) Robert le Constent Constant

  • conte 2 s.

    Semantic labels: status, title
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1196) Ralph le Cunte Count
    name: (1204-5) Walterus le Conte Count
    name: (1381) Hissabel Counte Count

  • contesse s.

    Semantic labels: female, status
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1279) Agnes Cuntasce Countess
    name: (1327) John le Contesse Countess

  • contur 1 s.

    Semantic labels: law, occupation
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1250) Matthew Cunter Counter
    name: (1301) John le Counter Counter
    name: (1379) Johanna Countere Counter

  • convertir v.trans. v.intrans. v.refl. p.p. as a. p.p. as s.

    Semantic labels: eccl., monastic, theol.
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1214) Emma la Converse Converse
    name: (1219) Peter le convers Converse

  • corage s.

    Semantic labels: emotion
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1254) Walter Curage Courage
    name: (s.xii4/4) Filz Alexis, mult par ous dur curage Si as adossé tut tun gentil lignage 413

  • corbeil s.

    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1180) Richard Corbeille Corbell
    name: (1327) John Curbeyle Corbell

  • corbin s.

    Semantic labels: herald., orn., zool.
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a (sur)name)
    name: (1086) Corbin [of Agneaux] Corbin
    name: (1219) Walter Corbyn Corbin

  • corde s.

    Semantic labels: bot., equit., herald., mil., music
    Usage labels: fig., name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1185) Osmer Corde Cord

  • cordel s.

    Usage labels: fig., name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (s.xii) Hugo Cordel Cordell
    name: (1213) Margery Cordel Cordell
    name: (1489) William Cordell Cordell

  • corder 2 s.

    Semantic labels: occupation
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    rope-maker (used as a surname)
    name: (1207) Ralph Corder Corder
    name: (1227) Osbert le Corder i 31

  • cordewaner s.

    Semantic labels: leather, occupation
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1173) Walter le Cordewaner Cordiner
    name: (1281) Bartholomew le Cordenewaner Cordiner
    name: (1312) Stephen le Cordener Cordiner

  • corf 1 s.

    Semantic labels: herald., orn., zool.
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1777) Walter le Corp Corp
    name: (1206-7) Angot le Corb Corb

  • corneille 1 s.

    Semantic labels: orn., zool.
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1206) William Corneille Cornell

  • cornur s.

    Semantic labels: occupation
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1179) Herveus Cornur Corner
    name: (1185) William le Cornur Corner

  • cort 1 s.

    Semantic labels: archit., canon., culin., eccl., geog., lang., law, occupation, ship.
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1242) William de la Curt Court
    name: (1381) Michaelis de la Court Court
    name: (1413) Francis de Court Court

  • cort 2 a. s. adv.

    Semantic labels: oenol., orn., zool.
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1181) Reginald Corte Court

    one who is small, below the average height (used as a surname)
    name: (1199) Richard le Curt Court
    name: (1279) Richard le Cort Court

  • [cortier] s.

    Semantic labels: occupation
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1279) Nicholas le Curter Courtier

  • cosin 1 s.

    Semantic labels: kinship
    Usage labels: fig., name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1169) Roger Cusin Cousin
    name: (1260) Simon Cosyn Cousin

  • cotel 1 s.

    Semantic labels: domestic, implement, mil., weapons
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1084) Beringarius Cotel Cottle
    name: (1185) Eilwinus Kutel Cottle

  • cotere s.

    Semantic labels: agricultural, status
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1198) Robert le Cotier Cotter
    name: (1270) William le Coter Cotter

  • cotrel s.

    Semantic labels: agricultural, status
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1130) William Coterel Cottrell
    name: (1288) Honde Cotrell Cottrell

  • couche s.

    Semantic labels: domestic, merch., textile
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1279) Simon Couch Couch
    name: (1305) Thomas Cuche Couch

  • couver s.

    Semantic labels: occupation
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1199) nepos H. Cuver i 16
    name: (1365) Matilda la Cuvere ii 139

  • coverir v.trans. v.intrans. v.refl. p.p. as a. p.p. as adv. p.p. as s. sbst. inf.

    Semantic labels: archit., armour, build., chess, costume, domestic, games, geog., horses, law, marit., metal, mil., ven., zool.
    Usage labels: fig., name, pej.

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1348) John Covert Covert
    name: (1233) Richard le Covert Covert

  • coverour s.

    Semantic labels: build., occupation
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1200) Walter le Cuverur Cover
    name: (1262) Hamund le Coverur Cover

  • cristien a. s.

    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1163-9) Robert Crestien Christian
    name: (1199-1216) Philip Cristian Christian

  • cucuel s.

    Semantic labels: bot., orn., zool.
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1194) Ricardus Kukuel cokkouel n.
    name: (1221) William Cucuel Cockwell

  • engleis a. s.

    Semantic labels: demonym, lang.
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    from England and/or who speaks English (used as a surname)
    name: (c.1200) Nicolaus Angleis Angliss

    Englishman, one from England and/or who speaks English (used as a surname)
    name: (1295) Johannim le Engleys 31

  • eschecker s.

    Semantic labels: chess, culin., decor., domestic, finan., games, law, toponym
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1256) Laurence de le Eschekere Chequer

  • especer 1 s.

    Semantic labels: occupation
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1230) Alexander le Espicer de nave que vocatur Stocstrong spicer n.

  • fermerie 2 s.

    Semantic labels: med., monastic
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used in a surname)
    name: (1280) Robert de la Fermerie fermeri(e n.

  • fership s.

    Semantic labels: merch., ship.
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    name of a seafaring company at Dover
    name: (1312) en la vile de Dovorre [...] la compeygnie que est appellé Ferschip 34
    name: (1312) les gadeyns du Verschip 36

  • flete 1 s.

    Semantic labels: geog., marit., toponym
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    the Fleet (prison in London, named after the river Fleet flowing into the Thames at this location)
    name: (1295) qe Mestre Willame [...] a tort li ad fet prisoner en fers en la prison de Flete 10
    name: (1310) Pernez cure de sun corps et menez le a la Flete Ed II iv 196
    name: (1350) Johan Beniowe feust nadgaires ajuggez a nostre prisone de Flete par cause d'une bille suspectiouse 443
    name: (1388) il fuit commys en garde de Fleet 12 Rich II 5

    to be imprisoned
    name: (1319) elisez le quel vous voletz aler a Flete ou qe l'assise seyt agardé Ed II xxiv 32

  • franc 1 a. s.

    Semantic labels: agricultural, bot., eccl., fruit, lapid., law, merch., status, tax
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    Frank’verytie (name of a Feudal Court at Calais)
    name: (1347) Chascuns qi est del eschivinage de Calais puet arrester estraunge [...]. De franke verité. Une frank verité doit estre en l'an des totes choses forchelez iii 143

  • gaioler s.

    Semantic labels: occupation
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1307) Johan le Jaoler, baillif le roy de fee iii 194

  • ganter s.

    Semantic labels: occupation
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1258-59) Robert le Gaunter gaunter n.
    name: (1279) Adam le Ganter gaunter n.
    name: (c.1320) Johannes le Gaunter 105

  • grant 2 a. s. adv.

    Semantic labels: anat., emotion, law, sound, status, time, title, unit, volume
    Usage labels: name, pej.

    Citations:

    the Great (following a proper name), as an epithet of a famous person, city, or country
    name: (c.1200) Puis s'en alat en Egipte la grant Pur Salamon quil vait sa mort querant (B) 13401
    name: (s.xiiim) E tint Perse et Surie jusk'a playnes de Beaucler, Babiloingne la grant out il a justisier 78

  • griffun 1 s.

    Semantic labels: decor., herald., mythological, orn., zool.
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a name)
    name: (1417-73) toute la somme de monoye qe le dit Johan a nous devoit pur la reversion del tenement appellé le Gryfon en Chepe 110r-v

  • [guimpler] 2 s.

    Semantic labels: occupation
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    maker or seller of veils, wimples (used as a surname)
    name: (1260) Isabella, uxor Thome le Wimpler wimpler n.1
    name: (1284) Alicia la Wymplere relicta quondam Henrici le Wympler wimpler n.1
    name: (c.1320) inventum fuit unum dolium vini in cellario Willelmi le Wympler 97
    name: (1266-1300) Publius Servilius, conseilhes, sage ber et preus […] por sa victoire de Ysauria fu apellés Ysaurien 121.R39.25
    name: (s.xiii3/4) E en [E]gypte i ad une manere de beste ke ad a nun cocodrille e chevaus de ewe ke sunt apeles en Egypte ipotauri, e nowent en le ewe de Nil 22
    name: (s.xiiex) De surbeverie Surt tensçun et folie 997

  • hanaper 2 s.

    Semantic labels: occupation
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1279) Galfrid le Hanaper hanaper n.
    name: (1327) Johanna la Hanyper [...] Walter le Henepere [...] William Henyper [...] Reginald Heniper hanaper n.

  • harlot s.

    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (s.xii) Alexander Arhlot Arlott
    name: (1193) Geoffrey Herlot Arlott
    name: (1292) Matilda le Harlot Arlott
    name: (1381) Johannes Harlot Arlott

  • [imagour] s.

    Semantic labels: occupation
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    craftsperson who makes pictorial representations (in painting, carving, etc.) (used as a surname)
    name: (1326) Alexander le Ymagour 28

  • junior a.

    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (in personal names) junior, the younger
    name: (1329) le maire et les aldremans et la communalté se assemblerent a la Gihalle le lundy suant et illoeqes par commun assent eslirent Richard de Betoyne, [...] Johan Priour junior, Nicholas Crane, […] 241.18
    name: (a.1394) […], Johannes Chapman, Willelmus de Gouthorp, Willelmus de Stilyngflete, junior, mestres del artifice des sellours de la citee d'Everwyk i 88
    name: (1427-28) William Payn junior: xl quarters de seil – cust. xx d. 32

  • martel s.

    Semantic labels: build., implement, metal
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    Martel (as the cognomen of the Frankish leader Charles Martel)
    name: (1148-64 (?)) Charle Martel, un hume malfeisant, luxurius, destruur de sainte eglise 366

  • munt 1 s.

    Semantic labels: geog., toponym
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    Mount (as first part in the name of a mountain or mountain range)
    name: (1171-74) Einsi avint de Deu, quant il ala orer Desur Munt Olivete la nuit a l'avesprer [...] 5542
    name: (c.1230) Eufrates e Tygre le ignel De munt Caucas issent 520
    name: (1343-50) une piere del sepulcre nostre seignour [...] et un autre piere del mount de Calvarie 38.12
    name: (c.1360-79) Ly mons Ethna, quele art toutdiz, Nulle autre chose du paiis Forsque soy mesmes poet ardoir 3805
    name: (a.1399) le count de Warwyk chivacha [...] al host del duke de Loncastre reposaunt sur le dit mounte de Baligate 61

  • naperer s.

    Semantic labels: occupation, textile
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1306) Hugh de Ardrossam, Johan de Gourleye, Johan le Naper, et Johan Makilgoigny, qui font de mesnage les avantditz i 212

  • Neville s.

    Semantic labels: domestic, implement
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    mazer, a drinking vessel, named after the Neville family?
    name: (1388-94) cynk masers - des queux trois sont coveréz et de queux une est appellez 'Neville' 194.18

  • noef 2 a. adv.

    Semantic labels: Bibl., toponym
    Usage labels: name, prov.

    Citations:

    New Troy (legendary name for London)
    name: (s.xiii1/3) Un liu trovat mult avenant U fist une cité vaillant, Sur Tamise faite l'ad, Troie Nove l'apelad 1028
    name: (1216-25) Si fist la vile de Lundres e l'apella Trinovant, e pus fu ele apellé Troye Noeve Noene , e pus Karlud, et pus Lundin, e ore Lundene 2.6

  • noke s.

    Semantic labels: geog.
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as part of a surname)
    name: (1390-1412) deux centz marcs pur et en nom de J. atte Nooke, persone de l'esglise de Yevele, a paiers [...] 265.193.6

  • orchard s.

    Semantic labels: fruit, geog.
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1244) James del Orchyard orchard n.
    name: (1274) Johan de la Orcharde orchard n.

  • page 1 s.

    Semantic labels: occupation
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1343-50) sire Thomas Mauduyt, sire William Tuchet, sire William Cheyné, barounes, et Thomas Page 44

  • paiur s.

    Semantic labels: finan., occupation
    Usage labels: fig., name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1327) Robertus le Payour sub paier(e n.

  • palefrei s.

    Semantic labels: equit., horses, livestock, tax
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1212-55) Thomas Palefrei [...] Ric. Palefray [...] sub palefrei n.

  • palefreur s.

    Semantic labels: horses, livestock, occupation, zool.
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1246-1305) Rogerus le Palfreur [...] Ric. le Palfreur, Will. le Palfreyur [...] Henr. le Palefreyur [...] Joh. Palefrayur [...] Joh. Palefayor [sic] [...] Adam le Palefreour sub palefreiour n.
    name: (1299-1300) Adam le Palefreyur, Henricus le Palefreyur C 66/120 m.15
    name: (1347) Rogier le Palefreyour i 44

  • paliser s.

    Semantic labels: occupation
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as surname)
    name: (1315,1442) Rog. Paleser [...] Henr. Bryg. als. Palaser sub paliser n.

  • palmer 1 s.

    Semantic labels: eccl.
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1343-50) Hamon Godchep, Esmon Lambyn, et Roger Palmere 46
    name: (1392-93) que plese de votre graciouse seignourie a luy granter chartre de pardoun de la mort William le fitz Symond Palmer par luy occis 169

  • paneter s.

    Semantic labels: occupation
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1206) Reg. le panetier paneter(e n.
    name: (1296) Thoma le Penetyr paneter( n.
    name: (1387-89) de Johan Panter pur un defaute en fesaunce d'esquilers - .ij. s. 226

  • paneterie s.

    Semantic labels: archit., domestic, merch., occupation
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used in a surname)
    name: (1304-05) Robert de la Panetris 148
    name: (1313) Richard de la Paneterie de John Moryn de Brompton ii 230

  • parcheminer s.

    Semantic labels: occupation
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1372) noz amez tenantz Johan Albon, Gamelyn Impheye et Wauter Parchemyner de Chesthont i 168
    name: (1379) Johan Parchemener de Leycestre i 30

  • park s.

    Semantic labels: geog., law, livestock, ven.
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1278-79) Petri de la Paryc 57
    name: (1382-83) Item, ressu de Johan Parke pur soun entré en la companye - .v. mars; dont abbatus .xij. s. .viij. d. pur sa robe 202

  • parker 1 s.

    Semantic labels: occupation, ven.
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1304-05) a Rober le Parker sun baillif 56
    name: (1373) monsire Thomas de Banclande chivaler, Johan Dekne et Johan Parker i 33
    name: (1428) Huschon Parker: .ij. tones de vin - cran. nihil, cust. .viij. d. 58

  • parmentere s.f.

    Semantic labels: female, occupation, textile
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    female tailor, woman who crafts clothing (used as a surname)
    name: (1296-97) Et de 6 d. de Matilda la Parmentere i 123

  • passer 1 s.

    Semantic labels: occupation, ship.
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1199) Radulfus le Passur [...] John le Passur [...] Willelmo le Passour [...] Robertus le Passour [...] Ricardus le Passor sub passer n.
    name: (1297) Adam le Passer 772

  • pasteler s.

    Semantic labels: occupation
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1268) Nichalao le Paysteler de Shutwold i xliii
    name: (1297) Hug. le Bastiller pasteler n.

  • paternostrer s.

    Semantic labels: eccl., occupation
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1280) William le Paternostrer pater-nostrer n.

  • patin 1 s.

    Semantic labels: costume, footwear
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1428) Ric. Patyn: .j. pipe de vin - cran. nihil, cust. .ij. d. 57

  • paveour s.

    Semantic labels: build., occupation
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1327) Walterus Pavier [...] Henr. le Paveor sub pavior n. (etym.)

  • peletier s.

    Semantic labels: occupation, skins
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (s.xivin) [...] Thomas le Rente, Thomas le Mayster, Laurenz Cobbe, Arnaud le Pelleter, Thomas de la Pere, Nichole le Clerk [...] 18
    name: (1308-09) Robert le Peletier 139

  • perdriz s.

    Semantic labels: decor., orn., zool.
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname) Partidge
    name: (1430) John Partrische: .xviij. quarters de breis - cust. .ix. d. 98

  • peterkin s.

    Semantic labels: curr., finan.
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    'small peter', name of a gold coin produced in Leuven depicting St. Peter (Brabant)
    name: (1485-1509) peterkins de Braban E163/9/21

  • petit a. s. adv. conj.loc.

    Semantic labels: law, length, occupation, status, toponym, unit
    Usage labels: name, temporal

    Citations:

    Little Troy (legendary name for London)
    name: (s.xiiiex) La cité appella il en soun langage Trinovantum, c'est a dire la Petite Troie, q'ore est appellé Loundres. Brut aveit une feme qu'il aveit 28.11-12

  • [petour] 1 s.

    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    one who farts (used as a surname)
    name: (1219) serjantia que quondam fuit Rollandi le Pettour [...] pro qua debuit facere die Natali Domini singulis annis coram domino rege saltum et sifflettum et unum bumbulum sub bombulus (206a)
    name: (1250) dicunt quod Rollandus le Pettus Pettur tenuit [...] serjantiam faciendi saltum, siffletum, pettum sub siffletum (3073a)

  • pharaon s.

    Semantic labels: Bibl., hist., status, theol.
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    pharaoh, supreme ruler of ancient Egypt (often treated as a personal name)
    name: (s.xii1) II enveiad signes e merveilles en miliu de tei, o Egipte, en Faraun e en tuz ses serfs 241.CXXXIV.9
    name: (s.xii3/3) Del servise rei Pharaum Guaresis le poeple Isreal 3596
    name: (1171-74) Moyses est tut suls el regne Pharaun, N'i puet mie trover de sun frere Aarun 1234
    name: (c.1200) Il menat femme, jo ne sai pas son non, La fille al rei d'Egipte, Faraon Pharaun E s.xiii m (B) 12420
    name: (s.xiii1) (God) Salvement e sec pié a delivre les (=the Israelites) fist passer iloec u Pharao e tut cil ki par mal les siwirent neerent en mer i 13
    name: (s.xiiiex) li pople de Israel fu en Egypte desuz la mein pharaon 132.8
    name: (1403) accordé est [...] que touz hosyers [...] ovesquez les uphaldres quels vendount drape de leyne desore enavaunt averont la charge del pagyne de Moyses et Pharao etc., en la jue de Corpore Christi i 251

  • plastrer 1 s.

    Semantic labels: build., occupation
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1390) commune assent des toutz les mestres artificers du dite artifice, cest assavoir Gilbert Plastrer, Walter Sparowe, Roger Plastrer, Johan Sperowe i 115

  • port 1 s. s. pl.

    Semantic labels: geog., law, marit., ship., toponym
    Usage labels: fig., name

    Citations:

    erroneous name for Portugal
    name: (1214-16) Charles [...] La tere de Naware e dé Bascles dona a Normauns, la tere dé Chastelans a Fraunçoys, la tere de Aragoune a Poytevyns, la tere des Pors a Danays e a Flemens terram portugallorum (misread as ‘terram portuum'?) Dacis et Flandris dedit 907

  • porteose s.

    Semantic labels: eccl., literature, liturgical
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1211) Reginaldus Portehors port-hors n.
    name: (1281) John Portehors port-hors n.

  • proctor s.

    Semantic labels: law, occupation
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1301) Johanna la Proketour procutour n.
    name: (1334) Joh. le Proctour procutour n.

  • pseudon s.

    Semantic labels: Bibl., theol.
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    false prophet, pseudoproheta (Revelation 19:20), sometimes used as a name
    name: (c.1270) E jo vi de la bouche del dragon E de la beste e del pseudon pendon Y 1310-30 pseudun P 1315-25 Trois orz espiriz que isserent 995
    name: (c.1360-79) Il estoit dit grant temps y a Q’un fals prophete a nous vendra, Q’ad noun Pseudo le decevant [...]. O comme les freres maintenant A Pseudo sont bien resemblant 21627 and 21631

  • pucele s.f. a.

    Semantic labels: astron., chess, decor., domestic, female, games, occupation, theol., toponym
    Usage labels: name, pej.

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1301) Emma la Pucele pucel(le n.

    alternative name for Edinburgh (Scotland)
    name: (1216-25) Eboracus, li sime rois aprés Brutus, fist Everewik, e Altlud, e le Chastel dé Puceles, et le chastel de Muntros 2.19
    name: (1291) Autele lettre est enveé a Williame de Seynt Cler q’il face liverer le chastel dé Peuceles a Rauf Baffet i 1
    name: (s.xiv2/3) ceste roi fist le Chastel dé Puceles q’ore est appellé Edenburgh 357

    alternative name for Afon Morwynion (river in Wales)
    name: (s.xivin) Pus avoit Mahaud un fitz, qe fust nee sur un[e] montaigne de Gales, e fust baptizee Johan en une russele qe vyent de la Fontaigne dé Puceles 39.9

  • pudre s.

    Semantic labels: alchem., Bibl., colour, condim., culin., med., mil., pharm., theol., weapons
    Usage labels: name, prov.

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1260) William le Poudre powder n.1 (etym.)
    name: (1294) Johannes le Poudere powder n.1 (etym.)

  • pulein 1 s.

    Semantic labels: horses, implement, livestock, mammals, orn., zool.
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1161) Bernardus Pulein polein(e n.2
    name: (1297) John Polayn polein(e n.2
    name: (c.1300) Ces sunt cynonimes de Mesire Willame li Pulains chevalier, et Mestre Jaques Sarasin, le ypoticaires, noveau crestien 363rubr.

  • pullet s.

    Semantic labels: culin., orn., zool.
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1297) Sauare le Pulete polet n.

  • pulleter s.

    Semantic labels: domestic, livestock, merch., occupation
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1230) Osbertus le Puleter pultere n.
    name: (1304-05) Adam le Poletier e les autres burgois de Reding 27
    name: (1305) Thomas le Poleter 97.153
    name: (1306) Reginaldus le Politer tenet .j. acram terre pultere n.

  • [pumerie] s.

    Semantic labels: agricultural
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1219-19) Samsonis de la Pumeray pomeri n.
    name: (1223) Samson de la Pomereye pomeri n.

  • punt 1 s.

    Semantic labels: acad., archit., geog., ship., toponym
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    London Bridge, stone bridge over the river Thames, that was built in the late twelfth century and was covered with buildings and shops
    name: (s.xiii1/4) E leverunt lur enseigne, e s'il volent si chanterunt lur kyriele kyriele[yson] tresque al punt de Lundres sulunc la vielz lei 499
    name: (c.1335) Et le joedy aprés manger [...] fu la teste al dit sire Hugh porté a Loundres od trumpes par my Chepe, et la test fiché sur le pounte de Loundres 130
    name: (1343-50) Mesme l'an despessa le pount de Loundres par le graunt glace qe survint 18
    name: (1403) [...] auxi d'un shope en Briggestrete en la paroche de seinte Marie juxt le pont de Londres 16.9

    Petit Pont (school in Paris, named after the nearby bridge between the Isle de la Cité and the southern bank of the Seine
    name: (s.xiii1) parvipontane: peti pund ii 99.68
    name: (s.xiii) Subtilitate Parvi Pontane (gloss: de Petit Pont de Paris) veritatis equiparetur i 183.68 and ii 112.68

  • quenhalle s.

    Semantic labels: acad., toponym
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    Queen’s College, Oxford (founded in 1341, and named in honour of Queen Philippa of Hainault)
    name: (1411) le college appellee la Quenhalle en la universitee d'Oxenford iii 652

  • (quyn) s.

    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (misrepresentation of the name Malquyn)
    name: (s.xivin) Ceo ke avint de celi mal quyn (=Malchus, the executioner of St. Margaret, who initially refuses to behead her) Malquyn Jeo ne ay pas trové en mon latin 41.303

  • rakier s.

    Semantic labels: occupation
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1327) Joh. le Rakyere raker n.1

  • renart s. a.

    Semantic labels: mammals
    Usage labels: coll., name

    Citations:

    fox, Vulpis vulgaris, originally a proper name
    name: (1354) Le meistre si est veneour ou forester qe de ces choses se mellent et le deivent faire de lour office destruire les renars, soient ils en lour pertuz ou dehors 111.18
    name: (1396) il occist toutz ces bestez si bien priveez com savagez, c'est assavoir chivalx, jumentz, [...] mustels, herizons, regnardez, loups, cerfs [...] 31.12
    name: (1430) Bernard Fournar: .ij. pot de suchre, valor .vj. s. .viij. d. – cust. .j. d.; C .iij. quart de pels de renard – cust., pontage .iiij. d. 110
    name: (1438) .xxij. pell de reynard 72

  • [romongere] s.

    Semantic labels: horses, merch., occupation
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1222) Joh’s rumangur de dunstaple romonger n.
    name: (1239) Homorius le Rumongour romonger n.

  • rus 1 a. s.

    Semantic labels: beverage, colour, emotion, horses, oenol., orn.
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    the Red (as an epithet or byname)
    name: (1297) [...] Simon de Bentham, Sire Piers le Rous, Sire Hue de Ropere [...] i 853
    name: (1335) tenements qe furent a Richard le Rous ii 93
    name: (1419) Adam de Fuleham le Rous 384

    the Red (as a byname of William II Rufus)
    name: (c.1136-37) Il out le surnun del Rus rei 6242
    name: (1216-25) Aprés li fust Willam le Rous rey 30.1
    name: (s.xiii4/4) Willame le Rus le fiz Willame Bastard regna .xiij. anz 160.3
    name: (c.1334) le roi Willam le Rous 298.13

  • sadeler s.

    Semantic labels: equit., occupation
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1375) nostre bien amé servant William Sadeler 257
    name: (1390-1412) noz treschiers amys Dreu Barentyne, orefevere de la citee de Lond[res], et H. Sadeler, de mesme la citee 265.4

  • saltur s.

    Semantic labels: astron., herald., ven.
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    leaper, jumper, alternative name for the star Arcturus
    name: (s.xiv1) La disme esteile est dit ‘Alramech’ et est apelee ‘Le Sautour’ et est de la nature de Mars et de Jupiter. Qant donqe li regardont les luminaires ové l’eyde des benurees par bon aspekt, ele [est] en la significacioun de Jupiter et qant arieremayn, en la significacion de Mars 180

  • [scolemestre] s.

    Semantic labels: acad., occupation
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1284) Thomas le Scholemaystre scole-maister n.
    name: (1332) Alic. le Scoulmaystr scole-maister n.

  • [soillard] s.

    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    dirty person (used as a name for a filthy kitchen servant)
    name: (s.xiiiex) si vous soffrez danger de suillard le quistron, le garsçoun le qu (=cook) qe lave les esqueles en la cusyne 276.21

  • somonur s.

    Semantic labels: eccl., finan., law, livestock, occupation
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1246-47) Milone le Sumenur somnour n.
    name: (1275-1350) .iiij. carues de terre [...], dount Richard de Staxton tient .x. boves [...], Jordan le Somuner .j. bove 473
    name: (1397) Henri le Somnor somnour n.

  • souche 1 s.

    Semantic labels: eccl., implement, kinship, trees
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1172) Alan de la Chuche sub zouche n.
    name: (1241) Allanum le Szuche 381
    name: (1342) A mons' William la Zouch de Haryngworth ii 1216
    name: (1402) Thoma le Zouge sub zouche n.
    name: (1408) vous escrivastez a nostre bienamé cousin et le vostre, Maistre Yon le Zouche 49.4.9

  • souter s.

    Semantic labels: footwear, occupation
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (1263) Nich. le Soutere sub souter(e n.
    name: (1285) Joh. le Sutur sub souter(e n.
    name: (1312) Johan le Souter de Bredestret Ed II xii 237

  • [specer] s.

    Semantic labels: occupation
    Usage labels: name

    Citations:

    (used as a surname)
    name: (c.1302) A nostre seignur le roy et a soen consail mustre Michel le Spicer de Berewyk sur Twede qe [...] 10

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