We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website. By clicking 'continue' or by continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. You can change your cookie settings in your browser at any time.

Continue
Find out more
[peinur]1 (s.xiii2)

The form penur is a cross reference to the following entry:

[peinur]1 (s.xiii2)

penur,  peynur;  puner  
  FEW:  poena 9,116b Gdf:  peneor 6,79c GdfC: TL: penëor 7,641 DEAF:  peine 1 (peneor)  DMF:  peineur  TLF: OED:  piner n.1  MED:  pinere n.  DMLBS:

The sense found in Continental French, ‘homme de peine, portefaix’ seems hardly relevant here, even though etymologically both words are the same: the root of poena followed by the agential -or suffix. AND1’s original definition ‘executioner’ seems unlikely, as the word glosses multatores and appears listed among types of criminals who will be punished. Variant manuscripts gloss the same Latin word as murdrus (TLL ii 101.70) and tuourus (TLL ii 121.70). The attestation from TLL ii 163 lacks any further context, except that it glosses the Latin word tortor (‘one who inflicts severe pain, tormentor, torturer’, DMLBS 3459b).

It is unclear whether the word used in Court Bar is the same. In this case an association with punir is not impossible, but seems formally unlikely (when the stem should be punis- rather than pun- followed by an agent-suffix).

Expand

s.

1tormentor, one who inflicts severe pain (and kills)
( MS: s.xiii2 ) [...] abactores, sicarii, multatores (gloss: penurs), enectores, antropocedi fustigantur, puniantur vel capitali sententia condenentur  TLL i 184.70 and ii 82.70
( MS: s.xiiiex )  tortor: (D) peynur  TLL ii 163
2lawimplementpining stool, chair for public punishment
( s.xiii3/3; MS: s.xiv1/3 )  E donsque le dit Robert serra arestu [...], et s'il ne puisse trover nulls menpernours soit il mis en cieps sur .j. puner en la garde de ses veisines  Court Bar 103

[gdw]

See also:

peine1  peiner1  peinous  peinousement  pena  penable  penablement  penal  penalté  penance  penancerie  penant  penible  peniblement  penibleté  penif  penil3  penissement  penitance  penitancer  penitenciel 
This is an AND2 Phase 4 (N-O/U-P-Q) entry. © 2013-17 The Anglo-Norman Dictionary. All rights reserved. Funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council of the United Kingdom.
penur