desrei :: Anglo-Norman Dictionary

desrei (1113-19)

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The form desroi is a cross reference to the following entry:

desrei (1113-19)

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desrai, desré, desroi; derai, derei (disrei Hosp Rule 1092)

FEW: *arredare 1,145a / *reþs 16,699b Gdf: desroi 2,645a GdfC: ∅ TL: desroi 2,1731 DEAF: roi 1 (desroi) DMF: desroi TLF: ∅ OED: deray n. MED: derai(e, n. DMLBS: ∅

s.1disorder, chaos, confusion ♦ wrongful action, wickedness ♦ excess 2(act of) violence ♦ damage, destruction 3(act of) insolence, arrogance

s.

1disorder, chaos, confusion:

( 1155; MS: s.xiii^4/4 ) Mais al tomulte e al desrei Kant Eneas de Troie eissi, En la grant presse la (=his wife) perdi Brut WACE 86

( 1184; MS: s.xiii^ex ) (King Henry) abati le grant desrei E la guerre S Thom beneit¹ 95

♦wrongful action, wickedness:

( 1113-19; MS: s.xiiiⁱⁿ ) Deus [...] guart l'anme de tei, Que il n'i ait desrei Comput 18

( 1165-80?; MS: s.xiiiⁱⁿ ) Pur hunir crestiene fei, Enprist li culvert tel desrei ADGAR³ 296.124

( s.xiiiⁱⁿ; MS: s.xiii^2/4 ) Si clerc vers autre feit desrei, E ne se afaitent entre sei, Prengent le esguard de Seinte Eglise S Clem ANTS 13783

( c.1275; MS: s.xiii^4/4 ) (The devils) De sun cors yssyrent saunz delay. Aprés fu quytes de lur deray S Fran ANTS 8271

♦excess:

( 1121-25; MS: s.xiv¹ ) Cil aportent asez cunrei E n’en prestrent a nul desrei S Brend mup 302

( c.1200; MS: s.xiii^3/4 ) Pur faire tort al povre, al riche dreit, Si jo entre vus ai fait nul fol desrei [...] Anc Test (B) 6052

2(act of) violence:

( s.xii^3/4; MS: s.xiv² ) Aprés ceo i out maint orgoillus desroy, Assauz e bons estors [...] Rom Chev ANTS 5228

( c.1200; MS: c.1220-40 ) Des que li frere entendent cel desré Il n’est un sul qui n’ad pour de sei Anc Test (E) 10433

( s.xiii^1/3; MS: s.xivⁱⁿ ) Kar faimes ore un grant desrai, Si occium cest malveis rei Brut Royal 4533

♦damage, destruction:

( c.1200; MS: s.xiii^3/4 ) Li fiz Jacob unt fait un tel desrei Dunt il murrunt de male mort Anc Test (B) 2348

( 1256; MS: c.1300 ) Sovente feiz fest dereis E de verser e de pluver RAUF ANTS 1058

3(act of) insolence, arrogance:

( s.xii^3/4; MS: s.xiv² ) Trop montez en orgoill, en folour e desroy Rom Chev ANTS 1426

( c.1170; MS: s.xiii^ex ) vus vengerez bien l’orguil [...] Ke m’ad fait Cil vassal par sun maigne desrei Horn 2649

( 1165-80?; MS: s.xiiiⁱⁿ ) (Arrogant, pretentious ladies) Par lur boban, par lur desrei Teignent lur vis a deshonur, Pur aver fresche la colur ADGAR³ 224.152

( c.1185; MS: s.xiii^m ) Par mun orgoil, par mun desrai N’at mes nul hum cure de mei Ipom BFR 4593

a, en desrei

1in disorder:

( 1155; MS: s.xiii^4/4 ) Bretun puineient a desrei, Ne vuleient estre en cunrei Brut WACE 11957

( c.1136-65; MS: c.1200 ) Des oilz aceine e suelt guenchier, Gratet del pié, mains en desrei Salemon 4249

( s.xiii^1/3; MS: s.xivⁱⁿ ) Ore s’en fuient tut a desrei Brut Royal 257

2in haste:

( c.1165; MS: s.xiii² ) Si humme i saillent a desrei, chescun od mace ou od bastun MARIE Fables 102.34

( c.1185; MS: s.xiii^m ) Cil dedenz sunt mut resbaudiz, Ki ourent esté descunfiz; De la vile issent a desrei Ipom BFR 4717

3proudly, arrogantly:

( 1174-75; MS: s.xii^ex ) Des riches dras de seie sunt vestu a desrei FANT OUP 1924

4impetuously:

( c.1200; MS: s.xiii^3/4 ) Nabal dit dunc a ire e a desrei: ‘[...]’ Anc Test (B) 8148

( s.xiii^1/3; MS: s.xivⁱⁿ ) Pugnant i vint tut a desrei Brut Royal 2636

5in quantity, copiously:

( c.1185; MS: s.xiii^m ) si li prie K’asez face acheter conrei, Noun laschement, mes a desrey Ipom BFR 350

a grant desrei

1in distress:

( s.xiii^1/3; MS: s.xiii^m ) Asez vus aim plus de mei, Murrai pur vus a grant desrei Gui War 324

( s.xiii^2/4; MS: s.xiii² ) E ele criat a grant derai, Nient pur sa fille mes pur sai Mirur³ 4948

2violently:

( 1165-80?; MS: s.xiiiⁱⁿ ) Mais puis devint il nunsavant. Cruel devint a grant desrei ADGAR³ 301.11

( 1184; MS: s.xiii^ex ) mal en plusurs maniers fait a grant desrei S Thom beneit¹ 336

( s.xiii^1/3; MS: s.xivⁱⁿ ) Entr’els s’enbat a grant desrei Brut Royal 746

3at full speed:

( c.1185; MS: s.xiii^m ) Mut par chevauche a grant desrei Ipom BFR 5020

a tel desrei

with such violence (that):

( c.1200; MS: s.xiii^3/4 ) Pleine sa hanste le fert a tel desrei Le fer lui fait passer [...] Anc Test (B) 11520

sanz desrei

1 in orderly fashion:

( 1155; MS: s.xiii^4/4 ) E chescuns out fait sun conrei, Serreement e senz desrei Alerent les Romains ferir Brut WACE 4016

2gently, quietly:

( c.1170; MS: s.xiii^ex ) Or s’en vet Herselot, pucele sanz desrei Horn 502

( c.1200; MS: s.xiii^3/4 ) Puis lur ad dit en plurant e sanz desrei [...] Anc Test (B) 1442

( c.1275; MS: s.xiii^4/4 ) E ly dirrez ceste resun […] En temprure e saunz deray S Fran ANTS 4836

3rightfully:

( 1165-80?; MS: s.xiiiⁱⁿ ) (B.V.M. promising to preserve bishop’s throne for him:) saciez tres bien que aprés tei N'i sera (=will sit on it) nuls hum sanz derei ADGAR³ 64.58

faire (un) desrei

1to be disorderly, act violently:

( 1174-75; MS: s.xii^ex ) R. de E. en vint parler al rei, Sages par humilité, senz faire nul desrei FANT OUP 505

( 1190-1210; MS: c.1300 ) A. li bons rois, Qui tant en fist des granz desrois Waldef BB 50

( c.1230; MS: s.xiii^m ) (A dog) Tant cum ert enchaenez, Ne frad desrai ne engrestez S Modw 8522

( c.1275; MS: s.xiii^4/4 ) avynt ke un frere En le chapitre fist deray. A sey defendre fist fou play. Fraunceys [...] En esperist la rebelliun De ceu frere ben trevist S Fran ANTS 5003

2to be distressed, upset:

( c.1290; MS: 1307-25 ) Je vie une reyne (M.E. quene) sanz rey Pur une reyne (M.E. frock) fere desray BIBB ROTH (G) 319

3to do wrong:

( 1260-70; MS: s.xiv¹ ) En chiens, oyseals [...] Si trop vus delitez, fetes derai Man pechez 3215

( c.1275; MS: s.xiii^4/4 ) (Francis) fist enprimes un deray. Kar avint […] Ke un povre mendivant Le vint un jur acuntraunt. Fraunceys du ben pur Deu pria (=asked Francis for alms). En hastivesce tost le vya. Sa consaence le reprist Ke il out fet tel escundit S Fran ANTS 104

faire desrei vers

to quarrel with:

( s.xiiiⁱⁿ; MS: s.xiii^2/4 ) Si clerc vers autre feit desrei, E ne se afaitent entre sei [...] S Clem ANTS 13783

mettre en desrei

to bring low, ruin:

( 1174-75; MS: s.xii^ex ) tuit lui sul manacent de mettre en tel desrei, Ne li larrunt de terre le pris d’un palefrei FANT OUP 107

ne tenir nul desrei de

to feel no compunction at:

( 1165-80?; MS: s.xiiiⁱⁿ ) Li Jueu ne tint nul desrei De parjurer la nostre lei ADGAR³ 263.277

tenir a desrei

to hold in contempt, to despise:

( c.1200; MS: s.xiii^3/4 ) Ceo tint Dari a eschars e a desrei Anc Test (B) 10699

This is an AND2 Phase 1 (A-E) entry © 2000-2006 The Anglo-Norman Dictionary. On-line entry partially revised after the print version of AND2 went to press (2007-03-22) The printed edition of AND2 A-E is published by Taylor & Francis for the MHRA, sole owners of the print-media publication rights. All other rights reserved. Digitisation funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council of the United Kingdom.

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