Anglo-Norman Dictionary

que¹ (1113-19)

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que¹ 1113-19

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que¹ (1113-19)

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[ gdw]

[ FEW: 2/ii,1464a qui /2/ii,1467a quid; Gdf: 6,491 que 1; GdfC: ∅; TL: 8,9 que 2 /8,19 que 3; DEAF: que 2 / que 3; DMF: que; TLF: que; OED: ∅; MED: ∅; DMLBS: 2626b qui /2636b quis ]

ke, qe, qeo 150.333, qua iii 516, qued;
elided qu', k', q';
que+les ques, kes

This article overlaps with qui¹ (of which it is, originally, the neuter and/or declined form) and quei¹ – from Latin quid, the neuter form of quis (of which it is the atonic form).

pr.interrog.1what, which thing? (cf. quei 1) ♦ (in indirect question) what, which thing? 2why, to what purpose? (cf. quei 1) 3who, which person? (cf. qui 1)
pr.rel.1which, that ♦ (as a direct object) which ♦ (following a preposition) which (cf. quei 1) 2which thing (cf. quei 1) 3who (cf. qui 1) ♦ (as a direct object) whom ♦ (following a preposition) whom ♦ (as an indirect object) to, with whom ♦ (as a genitive) whose, of whom 4where (cf. u 2) ♦ whither, to which 5when (cf. quant 2)
pr.rel.abs.1(that) which 2(the person) who
pr.rel.indef.1whatever, anything which

pr.interrog.

1what, which thing? (cf. quei 1):

( c.1170; MS: s.xiii^ex ) Ke fera vostre mere? 3503

( s.xiii^1/3; MS: s.xiii^m ) Que frai e quei faire puis? 405

♦(in indirect question) what, which thing?:

( c.1170; MS: s.xiii^ex ) Il siet bien que çoe est 762

2why, to what purpose? (cf. quei 1):

( s.xii^ex; MS: 1272-82 ) Qu'irroie dounk queraunt Plus bel ne plus vaillaunt? 403

( c.1235; MS: c.1235 ) K'alez vus simple gent par barat enganer? 1296

( c.1334; MS: s.xiv^m ) Qe seez vous ci? 241.8

3who, which person? (cf. qui 1):

(1343-50) pur enquere qe avoit debrusé la tresorie le roy 30.4

que as tu (etc.)?

1what is the matter with you (etc.)?:

( c.1200; MS: s.xiiiⁱⁿ ) Que as tu? Pur quei plures tu? 84.177

que vus (etc.) est?

1what is the matter with you (etc.)?:

( s.xii^ex; MS: s.xiv² ) 'Sire chivaler,' fet ele atant, 'Qe vus est, ke ensi desmentez' 436 (var. C36)

pr.rel.

1which, that:

( s.xii¹; MS: c.1145 ) iert ensement cume le fust queð est plantet dejuste les decurs des ewes 43.1.3

( s.xiiiⁱⁿ; MS: s.xiii¹ ) Le Deu juise qued iert mult grant 1148

( c.1270; MS: s.xiii^4/4 ) une femme ke Anneis a nun aveit, Bataillie ke sun surnun esteit M541

♦(as a direct object) which:

( c.1170; MS: s.xiii^ex ) Mes tut el (=something different) lor avint ke il n'erent pensant 103

( 1340 ) Les custumes [...] sont acomptez as ditz marchauntz en partie de lour paiement qe [...] le Roi lour est tenuz 214

( 1354; MS: c.1360 ) l'amour qe nous luy sumes tenuz 166

( 1401; MS: s.xv¹ ) d'autres matires q'il moy a parlez de vostre part vous sceit rapporter l'esploit 109.61.29

♦(following a preposition) which (cf. quei 1):

( 1327 ) [...] de qe eus prient grace e remedie 163

2which thing (cf. quei 1):

(c.1235; MS: c.1235) sulum ta favele Deu e Fiz Deu fu, Ke ne purreit estre, m'est vis, entendu 81

3who (cf. qui 1):

( c.1170; MS: s.xiii^ex ) le felun, Ke ne creit nostre Deu 3024

( 1283 ) as heires ke de eus iscererent, des queus issi une file ke morut [...] 21

♦(as a direct object) whom:

( c.1170; MS: s.xiii^ex ) le meillor cumbatant Ke mis peres oust en trestut sun vivant 365

♦(following a preposition) whom:

( c.1240; MS: c.1300 ) Icest prestre dunt jeo vus cunt, A ke Deu ces pecchés pardunt 255.18

( s.xivⁱⁿ; MS: s.xiv^m ) i n'y ad homme ne femme en q'il eit fichi le oil treiz foiz 126

( a.1397; MS: s.xv¹ ) mon treshonurable et tresredoubté seignur [...] a que Dieu face mercie verray 268.3

♦(as an indirect object) to, with whom:

( 1121-25; MS: s.xiv¹ ) Dunc dist Brandans: 'Jo vus comant, E de Jesu faz mun guarant.' Cil le laisent e a force [...] N'i ad malfez qui (var. que) mult n'annuit 1478 (var.)

( c.1136-37; MS: s.xii^ex ) E funt semblant de merci querre A Cuarant que firent guerre 218

♦(as a genitive) whose, of whom:

( s.xiii^ex; MS: 1307-15 ) pur la amur de duz Jesu Crist ke croiz vus portez par dehors en vostre habit 115.23

( 1390-1412; MS: s.xv¹ ) le dit sire Gilbert [...] morust; aprés que mort le dit manoir ové les appurtenances [...] furent seisez 14.xv.37

4where (cf. u 2):

( 1399-1406; MS: s.xv¹ ) il s'en irra en la courte qu'il fist la dite offense 50.10

♦whither, to which:

( 1354; MS: c.1360 ) a la fontaigne qe va sovent, se moille 136

5when (cf. quant 2):

( 1113-19; MS: s.xii^3/3 ) (the bissextile day) ja fin ne prendrat Devant ceo qu'il vendrad Al jur qu'il cumençat 2174

cel que
cel#1

(de, en) ço que
ço#1

icest que
icest

iço que
iço

itel que
itel

en, par (la) manere que
manere#1

(a, en) la que
la#1

par que

1wherefore, on account of which:

( 1353 ) le dit monsieur Johan ad fait procés [...]; par que, tres excellent seignur et droiterel, priount voz ditz liges [...] qe plese a vous [...] 52

al, sur peril que appent
peril#1

en cel, tel point que
point#1

(a, deinz, de, en, par) le (meimes) tens que
tens#1

u que

1wherever:

( c.1185 ) u que ço seit, Terre vei, mais ne sai dunt est 424

de l'ure que
ure#1

ne garder l’ure que
garder#1

pr.rel.abs.

1(that) which:

( c.1170; MS: s.xiii^ex ) Or oez qu'il li dist 4021

( MS: s.xiii^m ) Car qu'il me dist est feeil 3227

( s.xiii^ex; MS: 1307-15 ) quant il chiet il ne ad ke lui relever porra (Latin: cum ceciderit non habet sublevantem se) 26.6

2(the person) who:

( s.xiii^ex; MS: s.xiv² ) Ke pur oir a oreille (Latin: Qui habet aures audiendi) 309

que pis est
pis#2

vaille que valer purra
valer#1

pr.rel.indef.

1whatever, anything which:

( c.1235; MS: c.1235 ) li Deus as crestiens [...] Ki lie k'a pleisir li vent e ki li plest deslie 1464

que que
queque

que unc

1whatever (cf. quecunque):

( s.xiii^ex; MS: 1307-15 ) Car ke onkes hom (var. (BN: s.xivⁱⁿ) kikonkes homes) en mond enprent nule chose resonable a fere, e le voue a Deu, il se lie a ceo fere 165.18

que (de)... que (de)...

1what with... what with..., partly... partly..., both... and...:

( s.xii^3/4; MS: s.xiv² ) Ke par un ke par el est asseurez K'il nel dirront jammés en trestut lur eez C 23

( s.xiii^1/3; MS: s.xiii^m ) Que de veiller que de juner, E surquetut de travailler, Mult grant someil aveie 4743

( c.1230; MS: s.xiii^m ) il lur vient mutes genz, Que de dames que de parenz 2804

( s.xivⁱⁿ; MS: 1312-40 ) yl avoit en sa compagnie, qe chevalers, esquiers e serjauntz, plus qe myl 16.13

( 1390-1412; MS: s.xv¹ ) je suy en grant disease [...] que pur debte de mon maistre, qui Dieu assoille, que pur son testament 99.4

( c.1432 ) une saler double [...] et un arc par dessus a façon de serpent, auquil arc pendent .xvj. que pieres que langues de serpents 244.C260

2whether... or... :

( c.1185 ) Bons chevalers que vifs que morz 9065

que... quei...
quei#1

ne trover que blasmer
trover

quam#1 quei#1 qui#1

que_1

que 1

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Entry Log

que1 (1113-19)

pr.interrog.

pr.rel.

pr.rel.abs.

pr.rel.indef.

que¹ (1113-19)