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pain¹ (s.xii^1/3)

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pain¹ (s.xii^1/3)

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paine, pan, payn, payne, pein, peine, pen, peyn, peyne;
pl. panis (paeyn Lum Lais MS (D) 44v, paien Eluc 41.181, pays Isabella Inventory 519)

FEW: panis 7,543b Gdf: pain 10,256c GdfC: pain 7,39 TL: pain DEAF: pain DMF: pain TLF: pain OED: pain n.2 / pandemain n. MED: pain n. / pain-demeine n. DMLBS: panis 2097b

s.1(loaf of) bread, food resulting from the baking of dough ♦ bread as a symbol of spiritual nourishment ♦ the Host, the consecrated wafer used in Mass 2(of materials such as salt, sugar, wax etc.) cake, loaf 3pastry, mix of flour and water to form a paste and baked 4something of little value

s.

1culin.(loaf of) bread, food resulting from the baking of dough:

( s.xii^1/3; MS: s.xii^ex ) Beivre la deit aprés son baing, Od ewe vive [e] senz pain Lapid 238.1066

( MS: 1120-40 ) Tut te durai [...]: Lit ed ostel e pain e carn e vin S Alexis¹ 225

( s.xiiiⁱⁿ; MS: s.xiii¹ ) Pen li porterent al matin S Edm Pass ANTS 1001

( s.xivⁱⁿ; MS: s.xiv^1/3 ) De pestours qe sunt custumers qe vendunt peyne en lour mesouns Dom Gip 202

( MS: 1419 ) tout manere des vitaille [...] come de payn, fourmage, poletrie Lib Alb 260

♦theol.bread as a symbol of spiritual nourishment:

( 1113-19; MS: s.xiiiⁱⁿ ) Ço est pains (ms. Cum est paiens), Deus ço dit (ms. ceo Deus dit), Si cum truvum escrit (ms. en escrit); Ki de cel (ms. celi) mangerat Ja [mais] faim nen avray (ms. averat) Comput 997

( MS: s.xiii^ex ) e la grace del Saint Espirit est le pain par ki l'alme est sustenue en sa tresdelitose vie ki est Jesu Crist A-N Piety 110

♦liturgical eccl.the Host, the consecrated wafer used in Mass:

( 1433 ) Item, ung autre plus petite boiste rounde a mettre le pain a chanter Bedford Inventories B97

2(of materials such as salt, sugar, wax etc.) cake, loaf:

( c.1240; MS: s.xiii^3/4 ) Pernez la chauz e destemprez od miel cum paste e faites cum un pain e metez sur la tiule chaude A-N Med i 72

( 1430 ) .j. coffin de peintepot, .j. pein de suchre Port Bk studer 111

( 1485-1509 ) Item [...] le brocour avera pur brocage [...] Vermiloun pur le pain - .iiij. d. TNA E163/9/21

3culin.pastry, mix of flour and water to form a paste and baked:

( c.1305; MS: c.1330 ) Pus s'y font maunder le bon chapon en peyn (var. (O: s.xiv^m) paine), E [...] estaunchent lor feym BOZ Char 269

4something of little value:

( c.1136-65; MS: c.1200 ) ço saces tu: pries de putain Est avisunkes d'un sol pain Salemon 4388

pain alis

culin.unleavened bread, made without a leavening agent:

( MS: c.1250 ) panis azimus: pain aliz TLL i 423.277

( MS: s.xiii² ) Ne mangez nul pain alis ne trop dur ne trop poy quist Pop Med 70.38

( 1266-1300; MS: c.1300 ) pain aliz et quanqu'est fait de paste sens leivain Waterford busby 254.S54.16

pain azime
azime

pain beneit

liturgical eccl.the Host, the consecrated wafer used in Mass:

( c.1136-37; MS: s.xii^ex ) Il aveit pris pain beneeit Le diemeine [dedevant] GAIMAR¹ 6338

( s.xiii^ex; MS: s.xiv^1/3 ) pur pain benoit Mir Just 199

pain besquit

culin.twice-baked, toasted bread:

( s.xiiiⁱⁿ; MS: s.xiii² ) La dame li porte a manger a plentez, payn besquid, ke mult estoit afamé Boeve 1334

pain bis
bis¹

pain blanc

1culin.white bread, white loaf made from finely milled flour:

( c.1275; MS: c.1275 ) e deivent fere blanc pain e bien quit Winchester² 34.37

( 1319 ) un blaunk payn et un bys payn YBB Ed II xxv 30

( MS: s.xiv¹ ) un blank payn, une bys payne Nov Narr 335

2 name (used as a surname):

( 1184 ) Nigellus Blanpein Family Names Plampin

( 1191 ) Henry Blancpain Family Names Plampin

pain broié

culin.simnel, fine bread:

( MS: c.1250 ) hic artocopus: pain broié ou pestor TLL i 423.290

pain busté

culin.stale, spoiled bread:

( MS: c.1250 ) panis vapidus: pain busté TLL i 415

pain despensable
despensable

pain dimeine
dimeine¹

pain (chescun) jur(nal

Bibl.theol.(in reference to Matthew 6:11) daily bread:

( MS: 1155-60 ) Nostre pein chaskejurnel dune nus hoi Camb Ps 287.4

( s.xiii^2/4; MS: s.xiii² ) nostre pain jornal (var. (A: s.xiii^m) payn de chechun jur) donez nous huy Mirour Egl (B) 47.14

pain leveiné

culin.leavened bread, made with a leavening agent:

( MS: c.1250 ) panis fermentatus: peyn leveiné TLL i 423.278

pain lombart
lombart

pain orgaz
orgaz

pain d'orge
orge

pain porcin
porcin

pain querant
painquerant

pain sacré
sacrer

pain seintefié

liturgical eccl.the Host, the consecrated wafer used in Mass:

( s.xii²; MS: s.xii^3/3 ) le pain seintefied encuntre lei manjuns Liv Reis¹ 43

pain de segle

culin.rye bread:

( s.xii^4/4; MS: s.xiii^3/3 ) Deu pain de segle fet venir Rom Fran² 239

( s.xiiiⁱⁿ; MS: s.xiii^2/4 ) Curut mein mettre a sun panier; Un pein de segle hors sachat S Jean ANTS 2625

( 1300; MS: s.xivⁱⁿ ) pernét pain de siegle tut chaud A-N Med ii 154

pain de sucre
sucre¹

pain tosté
toster

pain turte
turte¹

esmie de pain
esmie

forneise panis
forneise

pain a tamis
tamis

pain de bren

culin.bran bread:

( MS: s.xiii¹ ) cum pane furfuro: hov pan de brin TLL ii 99

( s.xiii^ex; MS: 1307-15 ) si vus pain de bren ou de cendre mangissez Ancren² 260.4

pain de cendres

culin.cinder bread:

( s.xiii^ex; MS: 1307-15 ) si vus pain de bren ou de cendre mangissez Ancren² 260.4

pain (de) coket
coket²

pain (de) cucu
cucu

pain de(l) cucuel
cucuel

pain de furment

culin.wheat bread:

( s.xiii^2/4; MS: s.xiii^3/4 ) Pregne l'en pain de forment et le mete l'en toster A-N Med i 209

( 1330 ) remaunderunt au dist Henri la purveaunce de trois jours, ceo est a savoir .xviii. mil' paines de forment, et .xviii. mil' galons de cervaise, laquele purveaunce fut si enporri et enpiré qe [...] le dona a povres pur Dieu Rot Parl¹ ii 396

( MS: s.xv ) myez de pain de furment boylez ensemble Five Med MSS 120. E34

pain de gastel
gastel

pain molet

culin.soft, white bread:

( 1266-1300; MS: c.1300 ) beverages fait od miel, pain molet de la muele de froment, dormir mesurablement aprés mangier Waterford busby 246.S43.13

pain de proposiciun
proposiciun

pain de simenel

culin.simnel, fine bread :

( c.1292; MS: c.1300 ) Et voloms qe [...] le payn de symenel peyse meyns del gastel de .ij. simenel pur ceo qe il serra deus foiz quit BRITT i 186

pain de trait
trait¹

pain de vie

Bibl.title theol.'Bread of Life', title of J.C. (cf. John 6:32-35):

( c.1270; MS: s.xiii^4/4 ) Puis a prestre ordiner se fist [...] Issi ke par a parole Deu l'oie E le guster del pein de vie E le beivere angelin ensement [...] E[n] son quer cherité plus e plus De Deu crut S Rich ANTS 824

( c.1275; MS: s.xiii^4/4 ) Ke sun cors lur done, peyn de vye; Pur almes sauver S Fran ANTS 5122

pain pur chevaus

horses zool.horse-bread (made from beans or peas):

( MS: 1419 ) qe nul hostiller peste payn pur chivalx en sa maisoun Lib Alb 722

pain e ewe

bread and water, reduced rations (for the purpose of punishment or fasting):

( s.xiii^ex; MS: 1307-15 ) se vus en pain e en eawe tote vostre vie jeunissez Ancren² 260.6

( c.1350; MS: c.1350 ) La penaunce pur silence freynte est treis jours junir a payn et a ewe A-N Rules 98

( 1376 ) [...] mander al proschein gaole, illoqes a demurer ovesqe payn et ewe tan qe [..] Rot Parl¹ ii 340

tosté de pain
tosté

quere pain
quere¹

ne valer un pain

to be worthless:

( s.xii^3/3; MS: s.xiii^m ) tut sun sermun ne valt un pain S Gile¹ 2898

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pain¹ (s.xii^1/3)