gruçus (1181-85)

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gruçus (1181-85)

[vcd]

[ FEW: *16,90b *grogatjan; Gdf: ; GdfC: ; TL: 4,631 *grëus; DEAF: G1433 grocier (*groços); DMF: ; TLF: ; OED: ; MED: ; DMLBS: ]
grusus,  gruzsus;  gruzuz,  gruzuse,  grusuze;  grosus;  gruceus  

The group of words around grucer and its various and quite numerous derivatives has been discussed by W. Rothwell in "The Legacy of Anglo-French: faux amis in French and English, Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie 109 (1993), 16-46 (pp. 30-31 and n.61). This article is available on the AND site under "Articles on Anglo-Norman topics". The OED derives the verb to grutch from grucer; relevant also are English to grouse and the later to grouch (a form of grutch). Of grouse, OED notes, rather oddly, "Origin unknown. The word has a curious resemblance to Norman French dialect groucer = Old French groucier, grousser". The entry dates from 1900. The first attestation given for to grouse is 1887.

a.

1ill-tempered, grumbling
( 1181-85; MS: s.xiv1/4 )  [E] nul ne [en] seit si gruzsus, Ne de cors si delicius  1233
( s.xiii1; MS: s.xiiim )  ahaitez en Deu vos gruceus e pesanz quors  ii 4
( s.xiii2/4; MS: s.xiii2 )  custume est as envius Que gruçus sunt e ennuius  142
( MS: s.xiii )  tetricam dicit puellam: in gallice gruzuse, grusuze  i 246
( s.xiii2; MS: s.xiii2 )  celi est gruzuz e si ne mercie neint a Deu de la viande k’il li ad doné  272
This is an AND2 Phase 2 (F-H) entry. © 2006-2008 The Anglo-Norman Dictionary. All rights reserved. Funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council of the United Kingdom.
gruçus