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polir1 (c.1136-65)

polir1 (c.1136-65)

pollir; 
p.p. polit  
  FEW:  polire 9,126b Gdf:  polir 6,264a GdfC:  polir 10,372a TL: polir 7,1376 DEAF:  polir  DMF:  poli   / polir  TLF:  poli   / polir  OED:  polish v.  / polite a. and n.  MED:  polishen v.  / polit(e a.  DMLBS:  polire 2332a

The unusual sense of ‘embroidered’ of the adjectival usage is not attested elsewhere, and stems from the Latin and Middle English equivalent words (cf. MED steinen v.). However, it may be that the Anglo-Norman translator misinterpreted the Latin term polymito in the Vulgate (DMLBS polymitus, ‘(of cloth) woven or embroidered with threads of different colours’, from Greek πολυμιτος) as a derivation of polire, in which case the ‘breast-plate’ is to be understood in this Bible translation with the regular sense of ‘polished’ or ‘burnished’.

v.trans.

to polish, burnish, make smooth and shiny by friction
( c.1136-65; MS: c.1200 )  Les precioses margaries Ke uns prestres nos ad polies  Salemon 90
( s.xiiiin; MS: s.xiiim )  Li piere sunt li juste e li fort produme qui sunt quarré e poli de diverses tribulatiuns e mis en le edifiement de Seinte Iglise  Paroles Salomun 3106
( s.xiii1; MS: s.xiii4/4 )  ) Deu [...] Lur (=the angels) fist icel sarcu polir A l'oez la virge, seinte Audree  S Audree1 2289
( s.xiv1; MS: s.xivm )  les massouns a tailler perres et les pollir  Bible Royal 283vb
med.to smooth, remove irregularities
( MS: c.1300 )  Cest oignement vaut a l'esplen et a os lier. Aprés le reliement de l'os il onie l'os et polist  Pop Med 326.1
zool.(of an animal’s coat of hair) to stroke, make smooth and glossy
( 1214; MS: 1214-16 )  Tu ton chat eimes e nourris, Bailles e beises e polis  S Greg 1798

p.p. as a.

1polished, smooth and shiny
( s.xii3/4; MS: s.xiv2 )  Ceste rounde piere, petit[e] e polie, Toy, roys Alisandre, pur voir signifie  Rom Chev ANTS 5590
( c.1235; MS: c.1235 )  Purs e esmirables cum cristals politz  S Aub 903
( s.xiii2/4; MS: s.xiii3/4 )  si doit l'en prendre un greile baston bien poli et l'enogne l'en de terrebentine ou de glu et li boute l'en en l'oreille tant que il touch[e] a la pere  A-N Med i 190
( 1280-1307; MS: s.xiv1 )  ore est le cors [...] en toumbe de marbre bien polie  LANGTOFT thiol2 429.2586
med.smooth, without any irregularities
( s.xiii2/4; MS: s.xiii3/4 )  Dont les boiaus et l'estomac remaignent polies et pleins et de ce en vient la lientere (=type of diarrhoea)  A-N Med i 223.120
fig.refined, elegant, graceful
( 1273-82; MS: s.xivex )  sa parole polie Plaine de sainteté  Ross ANTS 1249
( s.xiiiex; MS: 1307-15 )  tantost engeter cele velue pel de entour le quer e oumble e ou sueve acorde fere sei e lour quers e suefs e poliz  Ancren2 218.8
fig.pej.smooth, specious
( s.xiiiex; MS: s.xiv2 )  par fauce doctrine polie [...] La simple gent de cest mund deceverunt  Apoc giffard 1752
2textiledecor.embroidered (?)
( s.xiv1; MS: s.xivm )  Et tu feras un racionale (=breast plate of a Jewish high-priest) [...] de oevere pollie (M.E. steinde) (Latin:  opere polymito) de juggement jouste la tissure del (l. des) surespaulers  Bible Royal 56ra

[gdw]

See also:

poliser  poliseur 
This is an AND2 Phase 4 (N-O/U-P-Q) entry. © 2013-17 The Anglo-Norman Dictionary. All rights reserved. Funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council of the United Kingdom.
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