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ord (1121-25)

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The form ort2 is a cross reference to the following entry:

ord (1121-25)

oorde,  orde,  ort;  hord; 
pl. ordz,  ors,  orz  
  FEW:  horridus 4,486a Gdf:  ord 5,616a GdfC: TL: ort 2 6,1308 DEAF:  ort 1  DMF:  ord  TLF:  ord  OED: MED: DMLBS:  horridus 1174b

Latin horridus also produced the words horride in Continental French (see DMF horride) and, from the late sixteenth century onwards, horrid in English (see OED horrid a. 88563). Such a word is not attested in Anglo-Norman.

The locution ord de sei (spelled in the edition as orddesey), remains problematic, and the current definition is based on the edition’s translation (with sei interpreted, presumably, as the reflexive pronoun sei2). Alternatively, the phrase may be ord de fey (with confusion of ‘f’ and long ‘s’), which could be translated as ‘disloyal’ or ‘faithless’ (cf. fei1).

The single substantival use is not entirely unambiguous: the word is put together with homicide, which can mean either ‘murder’ (homicide2) or ‘murderer’ (homicide1). So the word ord can be translated as either ‘(moral) foulness, vileness’ or ‘a (morally) vile, base despicable person’, both interpretations being grammatically possible. Since the text otherwise lists people and creatures, it was decided to adopt the latter interpretation.

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a.

1dirty, filthy
( 1121-25; MS: s.xiv1 ) E puis sui mis en gaiole [...], En tut enfern n'at si orde  S Brend mup 1415
( s.xiiiin; MS: s.xiii3/4 )  Ne dormiras pas en plume mole, Mes girras enz mut orde geole  Set Dorm ANTS 1406
( c.1290; MS: 1307-25 )  En la bouche amount est palet, Tasterés vos chose orde ou nette  BIBB ROTH (G) 68
( 1266-1300; MS: c.1300 )  L'eiwe d'estanc n'est bone ne sainne por ce que elle devient espesse et pessante por defaute de movement et rechoit corruption par le chalor du solel. Et se le fons soit ors ou morous, l'eiwe sera plus courumpue  Waterford busby 256.S56.34
( MS: c.1330-40 )  (J.C.) aprés fus lyé, despoillé, batu, buffeté, escharny, fausement acusé, de le orde salyve as Gyus soillé  A-N Piety 256
bot.putrid, mouldy
( MS: s.xiiim )  E tut seit ord la semence, a semer ne leissum, Que nus el grant chierté de feim ne perissum  Vitas 2311
med.pathol.putrefying, septic
( MS: s.xiv1 )  Iceste ewe [...] est bone pur cancre e pur festre e pur orde playe purrye  Receptaria 73.610
2foul, hideous, repulsive
( 1121-35; MS: s.xii3/3 )  Estrange lai le defend Que hom ne.l (=hyena) manjuce nent [...]: Orde est e nent cuvenable  Best ants 1184
( c.1270; MS: s.xiii4/4 )  (a child at birth) nul signe de vie n'aveit Mes ord e neir tut apareit  S Rich ANTS M240
( s.xivin; MS: s.xivm )  le teisson est un beste basse e pulente e qe de orde preie se peust  BOZ Cont 179
( 1354; MS: c.1360 )  plus ord et plus abomynable serroit a veoir une lede chose en la chambre le roy qe dehors en la rue sur le fimer  Sz Med1 20
fig.(morally) vile, base, despicable
( s.xii2; MS: s.xii3/3 )  (the Philistines) servid aveient de ord mestier (=sodomy) ki est cuntre nature  Liv Reis1 12.6
( c.1200; MS: s.xiii3/4 )  Tant sunt Hebreus en cel pecché remis Qu'il achatent enfanz a grant pris [...] Pur aemplir del tut lur orz (var. (E: s.xiiim) ord) putages  Anc Test (B) 13697
( s.xiiiex; MS: 1307-15 )  bien verrez ke li pecché e li delit de ceo en est hord e leid  Ancren2 217.5
( 1351 )  et enqueer la verité de un orde trespas  Corr Lond 444.178
( 1403-04 )  et par gentz estraunges nomez brokours qe n'ount de qoi vivre si noun par l'oorde gayne d'icelle, en plusours fourmes tressotilment contrové est  Rot Parl1 iii 541.68
fig.vulgar, uncouth
( s.xivin; MS: s.xivm )  la bouche [li] enneyrsist par ordes paroles e vileynes  BOZ Cont 56
Bibl.theol.impure, forbidden
( c.1270; MS: s.xivin )  Icele grant cité (=Babylon) e habitacion De deables [...] E de tuz orz oiseaus gardeins  Apoc Verse ANTS 1059 and 1060
( s.xiiiex; MS: s.xiv2 )  le grant peché de orguil Ke est signefié par la garde de ord oisel  Apoc giffard 3312
de orde fame
fame1
ord de sei
indecent (?)
( c.1241; MS: s.xiii2 )  seyt fet enqueste si il eyt nul (=servant) desleaus, nunsachaunt, orddesey (l. ord de sey), lechers [...]  HENLEY2 400.xvii

s.

fig.(morally) vile, base, despicable person
( c.1270; MS: s.xivin )  Cil sunt benurez [...] qi entrent [...] Par les portes en la cité. [...] Dehors serrunt les chens [for]clos E cil qe pussent les autres a fors, E li orde e li homicide ensi, E les servans as ydles auci  Apoc Verse ANTS 1322

[gdw]

See also:

besorder  enordir  ordeé1  ordeiement  ordeier  ordement  order  ordesce  ordure1  tresord 
This is an AND2 Phase 4 (N-O/U-P-Q) entry. © 2013-17 The Anglo-Norman Dictionary. All rights reserved. Funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council of the United Kingdom.
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