We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website. By clicking 'continue' or by continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. You can change your cookie settings in your browser at any time.

Continue
Find out more
orage1 (s.xii1/3)

orage1 (s.xii1/3)

horage  (aurage  Purg S Pat berol 52.742)  
  FEW:  *auraticus 25/ii,952a Gdf:  orage 5,611b GdfC:  orage 10,237a TL: orage 6,1173 DEAF:  orage  DMF:  orage  TLF:  orage  OED:  orage n.  MED: DMLBS:

The sense of ‘favourable wind’ is etymologically older, attested in Classical Latin aura (cf. or2) and derived from Ancient Greek αυρα. From that, the sense ‘weather conditions’ or ‘atmosphere’ developed, already in Classical Latin. The chronologically secondary but much more common sense (both in Anglo-Norman and continental French) of ‘storm’ may have been attained, initially, through the use of adjectives such as grant, mal, malveis. The word seems to be used mainly (though not exclusively) in a nautical context.

s.

1meteo.ship.(favourable) wind, weather
( 1121-25; MS: s.xiv1 ) la mer fud tant paisible Pur quei unt le curs mult peinible. [...] Deus les succurt par orage: Terre veient e rivage  S Brend mup 793
( s.xii4/4; MS: s.xii4/4 )  Guard les, sire, d'aversitez, [...] E bon orage lur destine  S Cath barking 2578
( 1190-1210; MS: c.1300 )  Lur sigles treiunt sus al vent, Orage ont bon e a talent  Waldef BB 4183
( c.1230; MS: s.xiiiex )  Siglant vont par bel orage  Dermot2 230
meteo.weather conditions, atmosphere
( s.xiiiin; MS: s.xiii2/4 )  U les esteilles el ciel ne perent, Ki tant cleres e beles ierent, Dunt tant se changent les orages Que trop en vienent granz damages, E en peril en chiet le mund  S Clem ANTS 8169
2meteo.violent, tempestuous wind, storm
( s.xii1/3; MS: s.xiiex )  (through the power of coralium) [...] Ne gresles ne altres orages [...] ne fait damages  Lapid 48.501
( s.xii3/3; MS: s.xiiim )  Ne criem orage ne tempeste  S Gile1 1010
( 1150-70; MS: 1225-1300 )  Plus de cinc jurs en mer lur dure Li orages e la laidure  Trist thomas2 2967
( c.1200; MS: s.xiii1 )  Dementers ke la virgne cest oreisun dist, Mult fort prist a toneir e grant horage fit  S Marg Camb 356
( c.1200; MS: c.1220-40 )  S'il ci (=the temple) venent pur estre asseuré E il vus requerent de bone volenté, Sucur les, sire, pur vostre pité, U si tempeste surde sudeinement De mal orage, u morine de gent [...]  Anc Test (E) 13004

[gdw]

See also:

or2  oré1 
This is an AND2 Phase 4 (N-O/U-P-Q) entry. © 2013-17 The Anglo-Norman Dictionary. All rights reserved. Funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council of the United Kingdom.
orage_1