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serein (c.1136-37)

serein (c.1136-37)

serain,  serrein  
  FEW:  serenus 11,509a / sero *11,516b Gdf:  serain 1 7,387c GdfC:  serein 2 10,665a TL: serein 9,507 DEAF:  serein  DMF:  serein 1  TLF:  serein 2  OED:  serene n1  MED: DMLBS:

Two separate etymologies seem to have converged in this word, creating a semantic interaction between ‘evening’ (from sero) and ‘clarity, open air’ (from serenus). The FEW explains the sense ‘evening’ as deriving from serenus, with the interpretation ‘dass der Abend oft eine Aufheiterung des Himmels bringt’ (11,510a).

s.

time (clear) evening
( c.1136-37; MS: s.xiiex )  Cumbatirent [sei] en un plain Des le matin tresk'al serain (var. (D: s.xiiex) Des le seir tresqu’al matin)  GAIMAR1 766 (R)
au serein
time meteo. under the open or damp night-air
( 1190-93; MS: s.xiv1 )  Tuit cel jur siglent a talant, E tute la nuit al serein  S Edm Life ANTS 1463
( c.1230; MS: 1275-85 )  Fetes un fu fors al serain, Quant yver est del gel tut plain  Pet Phil 409
( MS: s.xiii2 )  Si le (=medecine) lesez la hors tute nut al serein  Med Treatise 324

adv.

time in the (clear) evening
( c.1235; MS: c.1235 )  Ceste croiz aure serrein e matinal  S Aub 8

[gdw]

See also:

seir1  seril  serin  serir1 
This is an AND2 Phase 5 (R-S) entry. © 2018-21 The Anglo-Norman Dictionary. All rights reserved. Funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council of the United Kingdom.
serein