We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website. By clicking 'continue' or by continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. You can change your cookie settings in your browser at any time.

Continue
Find out more
runcin (s.xii2/4)
Cite this entry

Browse the Dictionary

    Loading...

The form runciny is a cross reference to the following entry:

runcin (s.xii2/4)

Cite this entry
roncin,  roncyn;  rouncin,  rouncyn;  runci,  runcyn, 
pl. runcis  (runcine  TLL ii 113.70,  runciny  TLL ii 71.69 (L))  
  FEW:  *runcinus 10,575b Gdf:  ronci 7,234a / roncin 7,234b GdfC: ∅ TL: roncin 8,1453 DEAF:  roncin  DMF:  ronci  / roncin  TLF: ∅ OED:  rouncy n.1  MED:  rounci n.  DMLBS:  runcinus 2872b

The deviant plural form runciny in TLL 71.69 (L) seems more plausible as a variant spelling of runcenei (‘bramble patch’). However, the word serves as a gloss to Latin manni (plural of mannus: ‘small riding horse’, DMLBS 1706c), parallel to Anglo-Norman palefreis in MS (D) (cf. palefrei ‘saddle-horse’), leaving no doubt as to its intended meaning.

s.

zool.mammalshorsesrouncy, small horse used for riding or as a packhorse (sometimes with a connotation of poor quality): 
( MS: s.xii2/4 )  N’i perdrat Carles [...] palefreid ne destrer [...], Ne n’i perdrat ne runcin ne sumer  Roland 758
( 1160-74; MS: s.xiiiin )  Pernent palefreis e destriers, Trossent roncins, chargent somiers [...]  Rom de Rou wace ii 71.4960
( s.xiiiin; MS: s.xiii2 )  Malement avez ore alé, Kant si pres vus suent sé runcis defiez  Boeve 2503
( s.xiii1/4; MS: s.xiiim )  Gerard s'adube des armes al chemin; Le runcin laisset, al bon cheval s'asist  Ch Guill 385
( s.xivin; MS: s.xivm )  de un roncyn bien portant [ou de hostyour bien volant]  BOZ Cont 135
( MS: s.xiv2 )  si la meité de l'urine en amunt est rouge e trouble ensement cum estal de roncin [...]  A-N Med ii 260
cowe de runcin
cowe
cuir de runcin
leatherskinszool.mammalshorses(leather made of) horse-hide: 
( s.xii3/4; MS: s.xiv2 )  Suz ciel n'ad forteresce, mur ne fossé marins A un engin qu'il ont tost ne seit [mis] sovins. Il est fet de marien e de quirs de roncins  Rom Chev ANTS 6095

[gdw]

See also:

runcine 
This is an AND2 Phase 5 (R-S) entry. © 2018-21 The Anglo-Norman Dictionary. All rights reserved. Funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council of the United Kingdom.
runciny