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poacre (s.xii1/3)

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The form potagre is a cross reference to the following entry:

poacre (s.xii1/3)

poagra,  poagre;  podacre,  podagre;  potagre;  pouacre  
  FEW:  podagra 9,109b Gdf: GdfC:  poacre 10,361c / podagre 1 10,362c / podagre 2 10,362c TL: pöacre 7,1239 DEAF:  poacre  DMF:  podagre  / pouacre  TLF:  podagre 1  / podagre 2  / pouacre  OED:  podagra n.  / podagre n.  / podagre a. and n.2  MED:  podagra n.  / podagre n.  / podagre a.  DMLBS:  podager 2328b / podagra 2328c

The editor of A-N Med accentuates the final syllable of the word when it refers to the person suffering from the disease (poagré) or when it is used adjectivally (podagré). The FEW confirms this is etymologically unnecessary, and the accented form, absent from the cognate dictionaries, is therefore not included in the AND. The separate etymologies for the disease – podagra – and the related adjective (and when used substantively, the person suffering from the disease) – podager – can no longer formally be distinguished in Anglo-Norman, and are therefore treated under one entry. The usage of the word for a disease found in birds appears to be unique to Anglo-Norman.

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a.

1pathol.med.suffering from podagra, gout of the foot
( c.1334; MS: s.xivm )  par le droit jugement Dieux il devient aragé et fu potagre (var. (A: c.1375) podagre)  195.13
2pathol.med.afflicted by podagra, swollen and ulcerated with gout
( 1354; MS: c.1360 )  Ils devenent sovent plus gras et plus groos pieez et menbres, c’est de goutes q’il devenent gras et potagres et pleyns de maux humours  76.10
( s.xiv2; MS: s.xiv2 )  Item ad dolour dé pez podagres  (ed. podagrés) : triblez ache vert od eisel e mettez  ii 249.106
gute poacre
pathol.med.podagra, gout of the foot
( MS: s.xiiiex )  A gute podagre: Medlez le mol de l'of od mel e oynez les pez de ceo  294.248
( s.xiv2; MS: s.xiv2 )  En enfirmeté longe sicum est gute caive e podagre e fevre quarteine [...]  ii 263.130

s.

1pathol.med.podagra, gout of the foot
( s.xii1/3; MS: s.xiiex )  Medus [...] De viez (=long-established) poacre sanera  57.704
( 1212; MS: 1212-13 )  Marcellin [...] Feruz ert as piez de poacre, Tant qu'il ne pot por nul besoing Remuer soi ne praes ne loing Sanz ço qu'il ne fust aporté  1934
( s.xiii2/4; MS: c.1245 )  Icest meimes garist le poagra  121.135
( c.1270; MS: s.xiii4/4 )  A cesti une gute mut greveit En piez ke podagre a nun aveit  984
( 1266-1300; MS: c.1300 )  pouries humors [...] engendrent fleme tenant et viscous, et de ce vienent podagre et dolour de rains et la goute sciatike et la piere es rains  269.S72.11
orn.pathol.zool.med.inflammatory infection on the feet of birds, possibly bumblefoot
( MS: 1272-82 )  Si voustre oysel ad le poagre, pernez l’escorce del frene [...]  116.46
2pathol.med.one suffering from podagra, gout of the foot
( s.xiv2; MS: s.xiv2 )  Cel poudre beve le pod[ag]re  (ms. podre)  (ed. poagré) e si est [garri] homme [qui] ad la goute aiue  ii 249.106

[gdw]

See also:

poagrus 
This is an AND2 Phase 4 (N-O/U-P-Q) entry. © 2013-17 The Anglo-Norman Dictionary. All rights reserved. Funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council of the United Kingdom.
potagre