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pitivous (s.xiiiex)

pitivous (s.xiiiex)

pitivus  (pietevouz)  
  FEW:  pietas 8,439b Gdf: GdfC: TL: DEAF:  pitié (pitivous)  DMF: TLF: OED:  piteous a. (pitevous)  MED:  pitous a. (pitivous)  DMLBS:

It is debatable whether the word, unattested in Continental French, should be spelled with a ‘u’ (vowel) or a ‘v’ (consonant). Thus the form interpreted as pitiuous would only be a variant spelling of pitus rather than a separate word. However, as the OED suggests (see etymological comment to piteous a.), the v-spelling seems to be real at least in English, and may have originated under the influence of the adjectival suffix -ive (e.g. pensive, furtive, etc.). Anglo-Norman, just like English, seems to have favoured a v-spelling too, with an entry like pitif confirming the presence of a fricative consonant.

a.

1emotioncompassionate, caring, kind
( c.1334; MS: s.xivm )  Cist Lowis n’estoit pas mout chivalerous, mes pitivous et debonere  TREVET Cron1 251.12
theol.merciful, benevolent towards humankind
( MS: s.xiiiex )  Beaun Sire Deu, [...] com Vus estes rey pitivus  (ed. pitiuus) plain de misericorde  Pop Med 287.176
2pitiable, lamentable, deserving of compassion
( 1461 )  [...] les citeez, burghs et villes mesme le roialme, cheiez en graunde et pietevouz  (ed. pieteuouz) decline, desolacion et ruine  Stats ii 392

[gdw]

See also:

pide  pitance  pité  piteable  piteiance  piteier  pitif  pitiver  pitivousement  pitus  pitusement  piu1  piuement  trespitivous 
This is an AND2 Phase 4 (N-O/U-P-Q) entry. © 2013-17 The Anglo-Norman Dictionary. All rights reserved. Funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council of the United Kingdom.
pitivous