nastre1 (c.1165)

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nastre1 (c.1165)

[ hap]

[ FEW: 14,453b villanus; Gdf: 5,472b nastre; GdfC: ; TL: 6,514 natre; DEAF: ; DMF:  natre; TLF: ; OED:  nasty, a.; MED:  nasti, a.; DMLBS: ]
naestre,  natre  

Langlois (ZfRP, XXXI, 220-25) suggests that natre is a syncopated form of villein nastre, though all of the attestations here predate the earliest attestation of villein nastre. FEW repeats Langlois’ theory, which is also mentioned in the OED’s etymology of nasty, which, while similar in form, does not seem to be semantically linked. All other dictionaries include the expression fol nastre in their entries for nastre and not in nestre, except for the English dictionaries where the expression is found under natural.

As both nasquir and nestre have identical conjugations in the preterite, it has seemed best to include the forms under the more fertile nestre, unless their form shows they clearly derive from nasquir.

a.

1stupid, foolish
( c.1165; MS: s.xiii2 )  Issi fet del natre felun: quant il ad [le] bien en bandun, vers les meillurs trop se noblee e de parole s’esrichee, par grant desdein les cuntralie  320.21
( 1212; MS: 1212-13 )  Dom nen est il nastre vilains, E jo sui fiz de chevalier?  5924
( c.1230; MS: 1275-85 )  Inde ad en soi multes genz natres, Garmanz, Orestes e Choatres  565
naif  nastrel 
This is an AND2 Phase 4 (N-O/U-P-Q) entry. © 2013-17 The Anglo-Norman Dictionary. All rights reserved. Funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council of the United Kingdom.
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