egritudine (c.1300 (?))

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egritudine (c.1300 (?))

  FEW:  acer 1 24,97b / aegritudo 24,208a Gdf: GdfC: TL: DEAF:  aigre 1 (*)  / engrot 1 (*)  DMF:  égritude  TLF: OED:  aegritude n.  MED:  egritudine n.  DMLBS:  aegritudo 41a
 

The meaning and etymology of this single attestation pose a problem. The word seems to derive directly from a declined form of Latin aegritudo ('illness'), albeit as a hapax and with other Anglo-Norman derivatives of the aegrotus etymon (FEW 24,208a) taking the form of engrut, engrutement, etc. However, both FEW and DEAF suggest associating the word with the acer family, including AND egre ('bitter' sour') and egreté ('bitterness'), in which case it may be interpreted as a synonym to amertume, also mentioned in the same citation.

s.

1 pathol. illness, sickness
( c.1300?; MS: s.xivm )  car il =fevers nessent en home communement de tens et de age et de travail et de yveresse e de amertune et de chaud et de egritudine et de mut de coses  925
egre  egrement  egresce  egreté  egrir  egrun  engrut  engrutement  engruter  engruteure 
This is an AND2 Phase 7 entry (V and A-Z consolidation). © 2025-29 The Anglo-Norman Dictionary. All rights reserved. Funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council of the United Kingdom.
egritudine