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couard (1155)

The form couuard is a cross reference to the following entry:

couard (1155)

coard,  coart,  couuard,  couward,  coward,  cowarde,  cowart;  cuard,  cuart;  kuard,  kuart  (chuard)  
  FEW:  cauda 2/i,523b Gdf: GdfC:  coart 1 9,116a TL: cöart 2,509 DEAF:  cöe (cöart)  DMF:  couard 1  TLF:  couard  OED:  coward n. and a.  MED:  couard a.  DMLBS:

a.

1cowardly, timid, lacking in bravery
( 1155; MS: s.xiii4/4 )  Ies tu desoignant u bastarz? Ies tu plus vil u plus cuarz  Brut WACE 2352
( s.xiii1/4; MS: s.xiiim )  Or estes femme a un malveis fuieur, Un cuart cunte  Ch Guill 1308
( 1212; MS: 1212-13 )  Einsi devienent li plus fiers Plus recreanz, couarz, laniers  Dial Greg SATF 12080
( s.xiii1/3; MS: s.xivin )  Ki en pes est hardiz leons E en bataille coard motuns  Brut Royal 2872
( MS: s.xiiiex )  socors: (C) coard (var. (D: s.xiiiex) gallice kuard )  TLL ii 168
2mad (?)
( MS: s.xiii2 )  vecors: (D) gallice chuard  TLL ii 18.1772
estre couard de (+inf.)
to be shy, lack the spirit to
( c.1275; MS: s.xiii4/4 )  Fraunceys dist: '[...] Ceus ke querent ma compayngnye Covent ke teyngnent cele vye. [...]' La chose pleust ben a Bernard, Du parfere ne fu pas kuard  S Fran ANTS 952

s.

coward, one who lacks bravery
( 1155; MS: s.xiii4/4 )  Des que li reis cria s'enseigne, N'i ad coart ki puis se faine  Brut WACE 4272
( s.xii3/4; MS: s.xiv2 )  Li hardiz bacheler od les coarz muçant  Rom Chev ANTS 348
( c.1335; MS: s.xivm )  ils s’enfuirent en Escoce come cowartz qi nul bataille n’oseient  Anon Chr2 158
( 1343-50 )  si se retrait come chivaler desleaux, et dit come couard qe […]  Cron Lond1 72.3
This is an AND2 Phase 1 (A-E) entry © 2000-2006 The Anglo-Norman Dictionary. On-line entry partially revised after the print version of AND2 went to press (2007-03-22) The printed edition of AND2 A-E is published by Taylor & Francis for the MHRA, sole owners of the print-media publication rights. All other rights reserved. Digitisation funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council of the United Kingdom.
couuard