clos (c.1165)

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clos (c.1165)

[dat]

[ FEW: 2/i,755b clausus; Gdf: ; GdfC: 9,114a clos; TL: 2,502 clos; DEAF:  clos; DMF:  clos; TLF:  clos; OED:  close n.; MED:  clos n.; DMLBS: 356c clausus ]
cloz,  close,  closse,  clouse  

s.

1enclosure, enclosed field
( 1286 )  la banere (as a boundary marker) assise par les avauntditz dozze (twelve people instructed to determine the boundaries of a piece of land) a deus perches dehor le clos Hugg’ Malerbe  340
( 1292 )  yl ne chassereyt poynt dedeyns cel clos  20-21 Ed I 247
( MS: s.xiii/xiv )  pergulo: (L) closse(var. (C: xiii2) parrok; (D: xiii/xiv) enclos)  ii 69
( 1359 )  en lour chymyn abatre arbres pur la dit myne pursure, ou entrer en gardeyns, ou en closes simples, que ne sont pas enhabités  iii 462
( 1379 )  ové la graunge quele Robert Dyksoun teneit ensemblement ovesqe le clos appellé Raygilpark  WD/D/MD 58
( 1381 )  une clos appellé Baillaye  ii 317
( 1459-60 )  pro factura 2 clourez (l. clousez?) in le orchard  88
2courtyard, enclosed area adjacent to or part of a building
( c.1165; MS: s.xiii2 )  Il ne la (his wife) guardat mie a gas: En un vergier, suz le dongun, La out un clos tut envirun; De vert marbre fu li muralz, Mult par esteit espés e halz!  12.218
( s.xiiiin; MS: s.xiii2/4 )  E si ai dedenz mun clos Un curtil grant (Latin: est et hortus intra domum), bon a cel oes  5052
( 1327 )  e nul hostel ne teignent par eux, mes soient a la table de fraunk homme de la cité et dedeinz son clos  129
( c.1200; MS: s.xiii3/4 )  Chambres ele aveit a son os e solers Dedenz son clos ou il soleit reposer  (B) 15621
closed building, space (used for confinement)
( 1275 )  les face chacier a chastel [...] e ileokes dedenz le clos del chastel [...] les deteigne encontre gage e plegge  i 31
( MS: c.1335 )  Quar molt estoit estreitement La dame close e enmuree. Mesone ne clos ne ount duree Vers femme, quar son engyn pase Tot ce q’autre engyn compasse  iii 152.14
(cathedral or monastery) close
( 1334 )  sa Eglise et ses autres mesouns esteient arsez, les mures de piere environ lour clos de l’Hospital abatuz a terre, en tens de l’arson del suburbe de Dyvelyn  ii 393
( c.1350; MS: c.1350 )  nul home n’entre de la part de[s] noneyns ou soers pur manger dedeyns le clos  98
( 1373 )  le manoir deinz le clos de l’esglise cathedrale d’Exestre  i 130
fig.precinct, close
( 1212; MS: 1212-13 )  tant com il dedenz le clos Del quer se gardot en repos […]  4359
( c.1230; MS: 1275-85 )  Quant li vent est en lur (= clouds') clos, Cum ren muvable n’unt repos  1717
3lands, entirety of enclosed land held by an individual (not always easily distinguished from sense of an individual enclosed field)
( 1317 )  le tenaunt de terres (var. cloz) qe furent en la seisine le garrauntur  Ed II xxii 78
( 1375 )  un close ové les appurtenantz en Prestoun appellé Croklandes  WD/D/MD 17
4lawletter close, closed letter delivered by or on behalf of the King
( 1313-14 )  s’il fut variance entre le patent et le clos jeo abatereri [sic] le bref  Ed II viii 63
5shell (of snail)
( s.xivin; MS: s.xivm )  retrehent (= snails) lur corns e se closent dedenz lur clos  143
6conclusion, end
( c.1185; MS: s.xiiim )  ci est tut Le clos de cest turneement  6192
7 name (used as a surname)
( 1327 )  Thomas del Close  Close
clos al vigne
1vineyard
( c.1275; MS: s.xiii4/4 )  (The pheasant) Enporté esteyt mut sovent Hors de clos al veyngne […]  3829
debriser le clos
1lawto break a close (= clausum frangere), to trespass, physically intrude onto another’s land or property
( 1313 )  si le destreignant avoyt debrosé le clos, bref de trespas i girreit  Ed II xiv.ii 82
( 1381 )  illoeqs les clos, maisons des Scolers du dit College debruserunt  iii 108
debriser le clos a force, debriser le clos ové (a) force et armes
1lawto break a close forcibly (formula drawn from writs of trespass: clausum frangere vi et armis)
( 1304-05 )  en despisaunt nostre dite priere [...] le clos des ditz freres (the Dominicans in Northampton) [...] avez debrisé a force  21
( 1415 )  pur quoy ové force et armes le close de le dit Thomas a Elmedon’ debruseront  iv 74
debrisure de close
1lawclose-breaking, trespass, physical intrusion onto another’s land
( 1337 )  qant al debrusure de clos [...]  11-12 Ed III 185
entrer le clos contre la pes le Roi
1lawto break a close and thereby commit a breach of the peace (formula drawn from writs of trespass: clausum frangere contra pacem Regis)
( 1327-77 )  come Thomas de la Haye entra son clos a Ryndecombe countre la pees nostre seignur le roy  ii 404
venir en le clos a force et as armes
1lawto break a close forcibly (formula drawn from writs of trespass: clausum frangere vi et armis)
( 1315 )  si vynt a force e az armes et en moun clos  Ed II xix 29
tenir en clos
1lawto hold enclosed land
( 1336 )  ount tenuz une place de bois peisiblement en clos et severalté  242
clore  enclore#1  reclus#1  reclore 
This is an AND2 Phase 1 (A-E) entry © 2000-2006 The Anglo-Norman Dictionary. On-line entry partially revised after the print version of AND2 went to press (2007-03-22) The printed edition of AND2 A-E is published by Taylor & Francis for the MHRA, sole owners of the print-media publication rights. All other rights reserved. Digitisation funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council of the United Kingdom.
clos