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raine1 (s.xii1)

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The form reene is a cross reference to the following entry:

raine1 (s.xii1)

rane,  rayne;  reene,  reigne,  reine,  reinne,  rene,  reyne;  roine,  royne  (raina  48.134)  
  FEW:  rana 10,51b Gdf: GdfC:  raine 10,475c TL: raine 8,202 DEAF:  raine  DMF:  raine  TLF:  raine  OED: MED: DMLBS:  rana 1 2652c

The sense ‘toad’ is most likely produced by the erroneous use of the word in English with the sense ‘frog’, cf. OED toad n. sense 2.

s.

zool.amph.frog, Rana temporaria
( s.xii1; MS: c.1145 )  Forsmist la terre d'els raines es cambres des reis meesmes  106.CIV.28
( s.xii3/4; MS: s.xiv2 )  Les crepaus e les raines e ly limaçon  5970
( c.1200; MS: s.xiii3/4 )  Reinnes, culovres out assemblez  2056
( MS: c.1250 )  De animalibus silvestribus: [...] Hec rana: reine; Hec lacerta: lesarde [...]  i 419
( c.1270; MS: s.xivin )  Trois orz espiriz que isserent, Lesqueus a roines (var. (P: 1315-25) reins) resemblerent  997
( s.xivin; MS: 1382 )  Et en ray est pris la rayne  (M.E. In the nette [is] takun a froske)  333
zool.amph.(also glossed, probably erroneously as) toad, Bufo vulgaris
( s.xvin; MS: s.xv1 )  roigne (M.E. a quene) sed royne (M.E. a tadde)  115.13

[gdw]

See also:

rainile  ranoile  ranoiler 
This is an AND2 Phase 5 (R-S) entry. © 2018-21 The Anglo-Norman Dictionary. All rights reserved. Funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council of the United Kingdom.
reene