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optals (s.xii1/3)

optals (s.xii1/3)

optallies  (optalius)  
  FEW:  opalus 7,358a Gdf:  obtalmus 5,559a / optal 5,610b GdfC: TL: obtalmïus 6,959 / optal 6,1159 DEAF:  optal  DMF: TLF:  opale  OED:  opal n. and a.  MED:  opalus n.  / optalius n.  DMLBS:  opalus (optalius) 2025b

‘Optal’ and ‘opal’ are variants of the same word, derived from the Greek word ὀπάλλιος, which, can be traced back to the Sanskrit word for ‘precious stone’. The ‘t’ in ‘optal’ is believed to have been added in post-classical Latin under the influence of the Greek word for ‘eye’, ὀϕθαλμός, because of the stone’s alleged positive influence on the eyes (FEW 7,258b note 1). Based on the source material analysed for AND2, the variant form without a ‘t’ does not appear to be attested in Anglo-Norman.

s.

opal, semi-transparent precious stone with iridescent colours on either a pale or a dark-coloured surface
( s.xii1/3; MS: s.xiiex )  Optals si est de tel manere [...] des oilz toilt la maladie  Lapid 63.843
( s.xii1/3; MS: c.1200 )  Optalius ço est un num De pere de bone façon, Ke ja mal as oilz nen avra Ki ceste pere portera  Lapid 253.1523
( MS: s.xiii1 )  [O]ptallies totes dolors Des oilz trait hors par ses vigors  Lapid 193.1171

[gdw]

This is an AND2 Phase 4 (N-O/U-P-Q) entry. © 2013-17 The Anglo-Norman Dictionary. All rights reserved. Funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council of the United Kingdom.
optals