crever (1121-35)

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crever (1121-35)

[ FEW: 2/ii,1316b crepare; Gdf: 2,371c crever; GdfC: 9,248a crever; TL: 2,1044 crever; DEAF:  crever; DMF:  crever; TLF:  crever; OED:  creve v.; MED:  creven v.; DMLBS: 515c crepare ]
crevir,  crevoyr,  criever,  grever  13.11 var  

v.a.

1to burst, break (a heart)
( c.1185 )  Male gute le quor li cret!  5854
( s.xiv1; MS: s.xivm )  il me sembloyt mon cuer crevoyr en cent pieces  101.4
to burst open
( s.xiiex; MS: s.xiii3/3 )  al sailer le braz me crevat e vostre lit ensenglentat  747
( s.xiii2/4; MS: s.xiii3/4 )  le[s] (=boils, ulcers) creve l’en de une aguille  i 241
2 to kill, trample
( 1160-74; MS: s.xiiiin )  Mal est bailliz qui entr'els chiet, Grant poor a ainz qu’il reliet, E maint en chiet qui ne relieve Ker la grant presse maint en crieve  ii 213.8802
crever l'oil, les oils
1to put out the eye(s)
( 1121-35; MS: s.xii3/3 )  Li oiselet sunt fer: [...] Volent le (=the parent) devorer E ses dous oilz crever  2348
( c.1136-37; MS: s.xiiex )  Iloc firent ses oilz crever  4827
( 1354; MS: c.1360 )  qe nous deusseons couper le piee et crever l’oil, s’il nous grevast  165

v.n.

1(of a heart) to burst, break
( 1155; MS: s.xiiex )  Li cuers creva, l'alme en ala  12694
( s.xii3/4; MS: s.xiv2 )  Le mal le tint al quer, dont vient le dit quitus, Autrement crevereit, car tut est venimus  21
( s.xiiim; MS: s.xiv1 )  Le quer li creveroit de amur  289
to burst open
( c.1135; MS: 1267-68 )  Li deables la goule ovri, Tote a bien pres le transgloti, Mais la crois qu'ele ot fait de Crist Crut el dragon, crever le fist  25.336 (A)
( MS: s.xiv1/3 )  [P]ur clou feire crever  212.65
to split, crack
( c.1235; MS: c.1235 )  veisez […] Les grantz paluz secchir e la terre crever  696
2to break, dawn (of day)
( s.xii3/4; MS: s.xiv2 )  Mil graisles i sonent quant l’aube fu crevee  599
( 1190-93; MS: s.xiv1 )  Jesqu’al demein a l’einzjurné, Ke l’aube del jur fu crevé  1406
3to die (from a fall or pressure)
( s.xii2; MS: s.xii3/3 )  Ses fist mener a une faloise et la les fist aval saillir, et tout creverent al cheir  201
( s.xiii1/4; MS: s.xiiim )  Sun bon cheval li creve suz sa sele  702
crever en
1 to trample on
( 1160-74; MS: s.xiiiin )  Mout veissiez Normans plourer Et leur ancessours regreter Et li reis, en lur quers crevant, S’en vait a ses amis gabant  ii 11.3343

v.refl.

1(of a heart) to burst, break
( s.xiiex; MS: s.xiii4/4 )  Kant Amilun s’oit nomer, De dolur pout son quer crever (var. (L: c.1335) se pout pres crever)  1018 (var.)
( s.xivin; MS: c.1330 )  kant le quer par mort se creve  29.76

p.p._as_a.

1split, cracked
( c.1235; MS: c.1235 )  crevez et fendu  877
This is an AND2 Phase 1 (A-E) entry © 2000-2006 The Anglo-Norman Dictionary. On-line entry partially revised after the print version of AND2 went to press (2007-03-22) The printed edition of AND2 A-E is published by Taylor & Francis for the MHRA, sole owners of the print-media publication rights. All other rights reserved. Digitisation funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council of the United Kingdom.
crever